الزمخشري

الزمخشري

c. March 1075 CE · 17 Rajab 467 AH – c. 1144 CE · c. 538 AH

Mahmud b. 'Umar al-Zamakhshari, the uncontested imam of tafsir, hadith, grammar and bayan — openly Mu'tazili, announcing himself at doors as 'Abu l-Qasim the Mu'tazili'; 'Jar Allah' for his years at Mecca; he walked on a wooden socket after losing a leg, carrying written attestations so none would think it cut for crime, and told al-Damaghani the cause was his mother's curse over a tethered sparrow 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · theologian · writer
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

97510001025105010751100112511501175120012251250 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: al-Azjani, Nasih al-Din · al-Jawaliqi Abu Mansur Mawhub ibn Ahmad · al-Ma'afiri · al-Shahrastani · Ibn al-Manda'i al-Wasiti

Overview

Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Umar ibn Muhammad al-Zamakhshari al-Khwarazmi. Ibn al-Imad describes him as the great imam in exegesis, hadith, grammar, philology and the science of eloquence. 2

His creed

He held a Mu'tazili creed, and he showed and declared it. Ibn al-Imad says that when he asked permission to enter upon a patron he would say: "Tell him that Abu al-Qasim the Mu'tazili is at the door." 2

Mecca and the name

He stayed in Mecca for a time, and he was called "Jar Allah", and this name became his title. 2

His leg

His leg fell, so he walked in a wooden shell. He had with him a document bearing the testimony of many people. Ibn al-Imad relates from him that he attributed this to his mother's supplication against him in his youth. 2

He was born on the seventeenth of Rajab 467 AH and died in 538 AH at the age of seventy-one. The Gregorian dates in the museum's data are derived. 3

"Kashf al-Zunun" attributes to him the book Asas al-Balagha. 4

Connections

Explore the connections

Authored
Asas al-Balagha

People and things also explored

Asas al-Balagha

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 598-600
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.598-600
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.600
  4. Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa'l-Funun — Hajji Khalifa (Furqan ed.)
  • Nawadir Juha al-Kubra, ed. Darwish al-Juwaydi (al-Dar al-Namudhajiya)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “الزمخشري”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-zamakhshari/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Asas al-Balagha

Al-Zamakhshari's Asas al-Balagha — a large lexicon of figurative usage and rhetorical expression ordered like al-Mughrib; 'a pillar of the literary art, indeed its foundation'.