al-Adil takes Egypt — the Ayyubid house-war ends

ملك العادل الديار المصرية

c. 1199 CE · 596 AH

Misr (Egypt)

Al-Adil Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub took Egypt from his nephew al-Afdal — reuniting Syria, Egypt, the Jazira, Yemen and the two Harams under one hand; al-Afdal sank back to a palace nonentity 1.

Depth

At a glance

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In time

119012001210 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

Summary

Al-Malik al-Adil Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub took the land of Egypt from his nephew al-Afdal, and so Syria, Egypt, al-Jazira, Yemen and the two sanctuaries came together under his rule. 1.

Connections

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Occurred at
Misr (Egypt)
Had participant
al-Malik al-Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub· al-Malik al-Afdal Nur al-Din Ali ibn Salah al-Din

People and things also explored

the Ayyubid shuffle — al-Adil to Aleppo, al-Aziz to Egypt· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· death of al-Aziz — al-Afdal takes Egypt· Death of Salah al-Din at Damascus· al-Adil takes the Khabur and Nisibis and besieges Sinjar· Al-Adil takes Jaffa and the Franks take Beirut (593 AH)· al-Aziz Uthman besieges Damascus

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 265
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Adil takes Egypt — the Ayyubid house-war ends”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/adil-egypt-596/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

the Ayyubid shuffle — al-Adil to Aleppo, al-Aziz to Egypt

Saladin moved his brother al-Adil from Egypt to govern Aleppo, and set his son al-Malik al-Aziz Uthman over Egypt in his place.