The dwelling (maskan, sukna)

المسكن والسكنى

The maskan is the Muslim's home and dwelling; God made houses a repose for people, and His Book mentions houses, chambers and dwellings, with the etiquette of entering by permission and greeting. Among the best-known Muslim dwellings are the chambers of the Prophet ﷺ's wives beside the mosque, the Companions' homes in Madina, and the fiqh of housing, lodging and rent.

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Definition

The maskan is the Muslim's home and dwelling; God made houses a repose for people, and His Book mentions houses, chambers and dwellings. In marriage, «that you might find repose in them» names both the dwelling and the repose itself. The best-known Muslim dwellings are the chambers of the Prophet's wives adjoining the Prophet's mosque, and the Companions' homes around it in Madina. 1 2

The etiquette of the home

The home has an etiquette in Islam: none enters without permission and a greeting; the sharia guards its privacy and veil and the sanctity of its rooms; a neighbour holds written rights over a neighbour in the dwelling. Fiqh treats the rulings of lodging, rent and what counts as a lawful dwelling. 3

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Based on
Qur'an 16:80

Sources

  1. Tanzil Project, Qur'an text v1.1
  2. Sahih al-Bukhari
  3. al-Adab al-Mufrad — al-Bukhari
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The dwelling (maskan, sukna)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/maskan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-12.

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