Wadi Hunayn

وادي حنين

Mecca

A deep, hollow valley in the Tihama lowlands between Mecca and Ta'if with narrow gorges where the Hawazin confederation laid their ambush against the Muslim army in Shawwal 8 AH.

Depth

At a glance

Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Battles

Summary

A wide valley of Tihama's valleys between Mecca and Ta'if near Dhu al-Majaz; its gullies and mountain narrows hid the ambush Hawazin's tribes laid for the Muslim army in the Hunayn expedition in Shawwal 8 AH 1.

Its terrain

The Companion Jabir ibn Abdullah (may God be pleased with him) describes it as "a valley of Tihama's valleys, hollow and steep — we kept descending into it" 2. Its rough terrain and narrow entries made a fit site for the surprise ambush Hawazin's archers executed in the early morning 3.

For young visitors

A descending desert valley among the mountains where Hawazin's fighters hid among the rocks to surprise the army — before the Muslims rallied and prevailed.

Connections

Explore the connections

Site of
The Battle of Hunayn
Located in
Mecca
Mentioned in
Qur'an 9:25

People and things also explored

The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)· Abu Sufyan ibn Harb· Khalid ibn al-Walid· The Battle of Hunayn· al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib· Attab ibn Usayd· Muhammad· Mecca

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/84-86
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/85
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/85-86
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Wadi Hunayn”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/wadi-hunayn/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-12.

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Related

The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)

In Ramadan 8 AH (January 630 CE), following Banu Bakr and Quraysh's breach of the Hudaybiyya peace at al-Watir, the Prophet mobilized 10,000 Muslims and entered Mecca in triumphant humility; dividing the army into four columns, the city was taken almost without resistance; the 360 idols around the Kaaba were shattered, and the Prophet announced a general amnesty to the populace: 'Go, for you are free'. وخطب يوم الفتح فأعلن حرمة البلد إلى يوم القيامة «لم يحل القتال فيه لأحد قبلي ولم يحل لي إلا ساعة من نهار» واستثنى الإذخر لقينهم وبيوتهم.