Toledo

طليطلة

al-Andalus

Toledo, the Gothic capital of al-Andalus on the Tagus; Tariq ibn Ziyad took it and seized there the great table Musa ibn Nusayr presented to al-Walid at Damascus in 96. Ibn Khallikan's famous tale: each Gothic king added a lock to a sealed house until Roderic, the twenty-seventh, opened it and found only a scroll and painted Arab horsemen, prophesying that whoever opened it would see those pictured men enter al-Andalus 1.

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Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Identifiers
WikidataGeoNamesPleiades
Review
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Overview

Toledo is a city in al-Andalus on the river Tagus, and was the capital of the Goths. According to al-Baladhuri, Tariq ibn Ziyad conquered it and found a great table, which Musa ibn Nusayr gifted to al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik in Damascus in the year 96 AH. 2 3

It remained in Muslim hands until it fell in the year 478 AH, and then became a centre of translation from Arabic. 4 An additional source is needed.

The tale of the talisman

Al-Maqqari relates from Ibn Khallikan a tale in circulation: the kings of the Greeks agreed to place talismans in a marble coffin inside a house in Toledo, and every king added a lock at its door, until there were twenty-six locks. When Ludhriq (Roderic), who was the twenty-seventh, became king, he opened the house and found in it only a scroll and pictures of turbaned horsemen wearing swords, in the forms of Arabs. 3

In the scroll it is written that whoever opened this house, the pictured people would enter the island of al-Andalus, and the king of its people would be taken from their hands. Shortly afterwards, Roderic heard of the arrival of an army from the East to conquer al-Andalus. 3 This is a tale which al-Maqqari relays; the accuracy of its events needs an additional source.

The city lies in al-Andalus. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Site of
The Conquest of Toledo· The Franks' taking of Toledo· The Battle of Wadi Salit (c. 240 AH)
Located in
al-Andalus

People and things also explored

The Entry of Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil into al-Andalus· Conquest of al-Andalus· the first raid on al-Andalus (27 AH)· death of Ibn Mardanīsh — Yūsuf ibn ʿAbd al-Muʾmin takes his lands· al-Ma'mun al-Qadir ibn Dhi'l-Nun· al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik· محمد الأول بن عبد الرحمن· موسى بن نصير

Sources

  1. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p. 283-284
  2. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
  3. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.283-284
  4. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari
  • GeoNames gazetteer
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Toledo”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/tulaytula/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Related

The Entry of Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil into al-Andalus

In year 138 Abd al-Rahman ibn Muawiya ibn Hisham the Umayyad entered al-Andalus and seized it; his days extended and al-Andalus remained in his descendants' hands past the year 400. A man of learning and justice whose mother was Berber, they said: 'The world is ruled by two sons of Berber women — al-Mansur and Abd al-Rahman ibn Muawiya.' By year 148 nothing lay outside al-Mansur's sway but al-Andalus, held by Abd al-Rahman, who did not take the title Commander of the Faithful but only amir — as did his sons.