The Entry of Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil into al-Andalus

دخول عبد الرحمن الداخل الأندلس

c. 756 CE · 138 AH

al-Andalus

In year 138 Abd al-Rahman ibn Muawiya ibn Hisham the Umayyad entered al-Andalus and seized it; his days extended and al-Andalus remained in his descendants' hands past the year 400. A man of learning and justice whose mother was Berber, they said: 'The world is ruled by two sons of Berber women — al-Mansur and Abd al-Rahman ibn Muawiya.' By year 148 nothing lay outside al-Mansur's sway but al-Andalus, held by Abd al-Rahman, who did not take the title Commander of the Faithful but only amir — as did his sons 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

740750760770 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

Overview

al-Suyuti mentions that in 138 AH Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik of the Umayyads entered al-Andalus and seized it. It remained in the hands of his descendants until after the year 400. 1

In al-Suyuti's account

He is described as a man of learning and justice, whose mother was Berber. al-Suyuti quotes the saying: "The world was ruled by two sons of Berber women: al-Mansur and Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya." He is said to have taken the title of Amir rather than Amir al-Mu'minin, and so did his sons. 1 The contemporary caliph was al-Mansur.

Needs an additional source: the date; the conversion to CE is derived.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil· Abu Ja'far al-Mansur
Occurred at
al-Andalus

People and things also explored

Abd al-Rahman I founds the Great Mosque· Beginning of the codification of knowledge· The Building of the Hashimite City at Kufa· Conquest of al-Andalus· the first raid on al-Andalus (27 AH)· death of Ibn Mardanīsh — Yūsuf ibn ʿAbd al-Muʾmin takes his lands· Death of al-Mansur· Deposition of Isa ibn Musa from the succession

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 423-425
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Entry of Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil into al-Andalus”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/abd-al-rahman-enters-andalus/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Abd al-Rahman I founds the Great Mosque

Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil began the Great Mosque of Cordoba in 169/785 on the site of the old church whose Christian share he had purchased, completing it quickly.