محمد الأول بن عبد الرحمن

محمد الأول بن عبد الرحمن

c. 823 CE · c. 207 AH – c. 886 CE · Safar 273 AH

Sixth Umayyad emir of Córdoba (AH 238–273): he ambushed Toledo and its Galician-Pamplonan allies at Wadi Salit leaving twenty thousand dead, beat off the Majus ships in 245, held Fortún of Pamplona captive in Córdoba for twenty years, and saw Mérida razed to no trace 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

7507758008258508759009259509751000 c. c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abu al-Ayna · Abu Dawud al-Sijistani · Abu Jafar al-Tirmidhi · Tha'lab, Ahmad ibn Yahya · Abu Umar al-Mutarriz

Overview

Muhammad I, the sixth of the Umayyad amirs in Córdoba, who ruled from 238 to 273 AH. He was born around 207 AH and died in Safar 273 AH, after thirty-five years of his amirate. 2

Campaigns

The rebellious people of Toledo sought help from the kings of Galicia and the Basques, and he met them at the valley of Saliṭa, where he had laid an ambush for them, and defeated them. The number of the dead reached twenty thousand, of the people of Toledo and their allies. 3

In 245 AH Magian ships appeared, and his ships met them, fought them and took two of them as booty. 4

In 247 AH he sent a raid to the regions of Pamplona, and took captive Fortun, son of its lord, who remained a captive in Córdoba for twenty years. In his days Merida was laid waste and demolished. 4

The Gregorian dates in the data are derived approximately from the Hijri dates.

Connections

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Ruled over
Cordoba
Participated in
The Battle of Wadi Salit (c. 240 AH)

People and things also explored

Great Mosque of Córdoba· Library of the Córdoba Palace· The battle of al-Arak (Alarcos)· Conquest of Cordoba· Alfonso's Siege of Cordoba and Its Submission to the Almohads· The enemy's capture of Cordoba· Ibn Hazm is born in the Munyat al-Mughira quarter of Cordoba· The battle of al-Rabad

Sources

  1. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , pp. 386–387
  2. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.386-388
  3. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.386
  4. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.387
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “محمد الأول بن عبد الرحمن”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muhammad-i-andalusi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Great Mosque of Córdoba

The Great Mosque of Cordoba; al-Maqqari transmits the report of a brass candelabrum of a thousand lamps and three red-marble columns bearing the name of Muhammad, Moses' staff and Noah's raven — noting himself that the sound Andalusian historians did not mention it.