Shamkur (al-Mutawakkiliyya)

شمكور (المتوكلية)

an ancient city of Arran taken by Salman's man, ruined by the Sawardiyya, then rebuilt by Bugha mawla of al-Mu'tasim in year 240, peopled with safe-conducted Khazars desiring Islam and Bardha'a's transferred merchants, and renamed al-Mutawakkiliyya.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Overview

Shamkur (al-Mutawakkiliyya) is an ancient city in Arran, which belongs to Armenia according to the book Futuh al-Buldan. A man of the men of Salman ibn Rabi'a conquered it, and then the Sawardiyya ruined it. 1

Then Bugha, client of al-Mu'tasim, rebuilt it in the year 240 AH, settled in it a group of Khazars who had sought safety and desired Islam, and transferred to it merchants of Barda'a. He named it al-Mutawakkiliyya. 1

Connections

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Part of
Armenia

People and things also explored

the Armenia–Azerbaijan treaty (25 AH)· Bugha al-Kabir's Pacification of the Armenian March· Habib ibn Maslama's Circuit of Armenia· Jalal al-Din plunders Armenia· Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah's Governorship of Armenia· Khuzayma ibn Khazim Institutes the Land Survey at Dabil and Nashwa· The Patrikioses' Killing of Yusuf al-Marwazi· Marwan ibn Muhammad's Expedition through Khazar and Mountain Lands

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shamkur (al-Mutawakkiliyya)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/shamkur/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

Place

Cities, sites and routes on a map that moves through time.
Related

the Armenia–Azerbaijan treaty (25 AH)

When Azerbaijan repudiated the treaty on 'Utba ibn Farqad's dismissal, al-Walid campaigned there — 'Abdallah ibn Shubayl raiding Muqan and the Tailsan until its districts bought peace at 800,000 dirhams on Hudhayfa's old terms — while Salman ibn Rabi'a ranged Armenia with twelve thousand. When the patrician Mawriyan advanced with eighty thousand, Habib ibn Maslama resolved on a night attack; his wife Umm 'Abdallah bint Yazid asked «where is your tryst?« — «the pavilion of the Mawriyan« — and when he reached it she was already inside, the first woman into the Mawriyan's pavilion.