Algiers

الجزائر

Algiers, which Ibn Battuta passed through on his way from the Maghrib to the East. According to Ibn Khaldun, Bulughin ibn Zirí ibn Manad al-Sanhaji founded it at his father's order and in his time; it is the one attributed to Banu Mazghanna on the sea coast, in the days of the Ubaydids at al-Qayrawan 1. It was the capital of naval jihad in North Africa in the sixteenth century; the brothers Aruj and Khayr al-Din Barbarossa entered it and governed it, and from it Khayr al-Din joined the Ottoman state after strengthening its fortifications 2

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Algiers is a city on the seacoast; Ibn Battuta passed through it on his way from the Maghrib to the Mashriq. Ibn Khaldun says Bulukin ibn Ziri the Sanhaji founded it on his father's command; in the sixteenth century it became the capital of naval jihad in North Africa under the Barbarossa brothers and then joined the Ottoman state.

Algiers is a city on the seacoast, which Ibn Battuta passed through on his way from the Maghrib to the Mashriq. In Ibn Khaldun's account Bulukin ibn Ziri ibn Manad al-Sanhaji laid it out on his father's command in his days — the city named for Banu Mazghanna — in the era of the Ubaydis at Kairouan. In the sixteenth century it was the capital of naval jihad in North Africa: the brothers Aruj and Khayr al-Din Barbarossa entered and ruled it, and from it Khayr al-Din joined the Ottoman state after strengthening its fortifications.

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Algiers is a city on the seacoast, passed through by Ibn Battuta on his way from the Maghrib to the Mashriq. In Ibn Khaldun's Ibar it was laid out by Bulukin ibn Ziri ibn Manad al-Sanhaji on his father's command and in his days — the city named for Banu Mazghanna — in the era of the Ubaydis at Kairouan. In the sixteenth century it was the capital of naval jihad in North Africa: the brothers Aruj and Khayr al-Din Barbarossa entered and ruled it, and from it Khayr al-Din joined the Ottoman state after strengthening its fortifications, as al-Sallabi's Ottoman history tells.

Overview

Algiers: a city on the coast of the sea. Ibn Battuta passed through it on his way from the Maghrib to the East. 3

According to Ibn Khaldun, Bulughin ibn Ziri ibn Manad al-Sanhaji founded it by the order of his father and in his time, and it is attributed to the Banu Mazghanna, in the days of the Fatimids in Qayrawan. 1

In the sixteenth century

It was the capital of naval holy war in North Africa. The brothers Aruj and Khayr al-Din Barbarossa entered it and ruled it, and from it Khayr al-Din joined the Ottoman state after he had strengthened its fortifications. 2

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Home of
Abdelaziz Bouteflika· Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi
Place of death of
Ahmed Ben Bella· Chadli Bendjedid· Ferhat Abbas· Houari Boumédiène· Liamine Zéroual
Burial place of
Ahmed Ben Bella· Chadli Bendjedid· Lalla Fatma N'Soumer· Ferhat Abbas
Under the rule of
al-Hajj Bakir· Hasan Agha al-Tushi· Hasan Corso· Hasan b. Khayr al-Din Barbarossa· Hasan Veneziano· Muhammad b. Salih Reis· Salih Reis
Birthplace of
Islam Slimani
Ruled by
خير الدين بربروسة· Salim al-Tumi
Site of
Charles V's Algiers expedition (1541)· Algiers enters Ottoman sovereignty (1519)· Aruj Barbarossa enters Algiers (1516)· Capture of the Peñón of Algiers (1529)· End of the beylerbey system in Algiers (995/1587)· The French Occupation of Algiers· Uluj Ali's bid to annex Morocco (989/1581)
Setting of
The Battle of Algiers

People and things also explored

Hasan Agha al-Tushi· Hasan b. Khayr al-Din Barbarossa· خير الدين بربروسة· Salih Reis· Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor· Kılıç Ali Pasha· عروج بربروسة· Muhammad b. Salih Reis

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun , p. 1630
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 207-216
  3. Rihla of Ibn Battuta (Tuhfat al-nuzzar), Arabic edition 1958
  • GeoNames gazetteer
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Algiers”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/algiers/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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Hasan Agha al-Tushi

Khayr al-Din Barbarossa's deputy over Algiers — 'wise, pious, of wide learning' in al-Salabi's phrase. He secured Mostaganem and took Biskra, raided the southern Spanish coast in 949/1539 with 1,300 men on thirteen ships, and in October 1541 defended Algiers against Charles V's armada, answering the emperor's threat-letter: 'I am the servant of Sultan Süleyman… this land gives an invader only death.' The storm broke the fleet; the sultan made him pasha. He died in 951/1544.