The French Occupation of Algiers

احتلال فرنسا الجزائر

1830 CE · 1246 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Algiers

France seized Algiers in 1830 with some 28,000 troops and a hundred-ship fleet while the caliphate was weakened — European powers endorsing it as the first share-out of the 'sick man's' estate 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Modern Era
Region
Maghreb
Review
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In time

182018301840
The Colonial Era

In space

Algiers

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Ali al-Salabi reports that the armies of France entered Algiers in 1830 CE, after the Ottoman caliphate had grown weak. Their strength was about twenty-eight thousand fighters, with a fleet of a hundred ships. 2

He reports that the European states supported this, because they saw that the time had come, as they claimed, to divide the inheritance of the "sick man". 2

Al-Salabi asks about the position of Muhammad Ali Pasha, who kept silent about the occupation though he was near and able, and he sees this as evidence that his project was tied to European settlements. This is the author's judgement, not the museum's. 2

Connections

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Related to
Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri
Occurred at
Algiers

People and things also explored

Charles V's Algiers expedition (1541)· Algiers enters Ottoman sovereignty (1519)· Aruj Barbarossa enters Algiers (1516)· Capture of the Peñón of Algiers (1529)· End of the beylerbey system in Algiers (995/1587)· Uluj Ali's bid to annex Morocco (989/1581)· Abdelaziz Bouteflika· Ahmed Ben Bella

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 369
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.369
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The French Occupation of Algiers”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/french-occupation-algiers-1246/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Charles V's Algiers expedition (1541)

After the Truce of Nice (945/1538) Charles V landed before Algiers on 28 Jumada II 948/15 October 1541. Governor Hasan Agha al-Tushi answered his threat-letter — 'this land gives an invader only death' — then a storm tore up the siege camp, dashed the ships together and wrecked the powder; every assault failed and the emperor withdrew to Italy. Algiers' letter to Süleyman compared it to the rout of the People of the Elephant; a second letter asked for reinforcements and Khayr al-Din's restoration. João III's Ramadan 948 letter to Charles cited Ottoman-supplied Sa'di strength in evacuating Safi and Azemmour.