Afra'

عَفْراء

al-Sham (Greater Syria)

A water of the Romans in Palestine where Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami was crucified and beheaded; he names it in his two verses, and al-Zurqani's commentary on al-Mawahib reads it with the long ending, shortened in the verse by licence, while the sira's manuscripts have the short form.

Depth

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Overview

Afra: a water-place in Palestine, where the Romans agreed to crucify Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami; they struck off his neck and crucified him there. See the martyrdom of Farwa. 1

Its name

Farwa mentions it in his two verses: "at the water of Afra, above one of the mounts". The editors, citing the commentary on al-Mawahib by al-Zurqani, record it as "Afra", with a fatha on the ayn, a sukun on the fa and a long alif, and note that the shortening of it in the verse is a poetic necessity, and that the originals write it as "Afra". 1

Connections

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Place of death of
Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami
Site of
The martyrdom of Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami
Located in
al-Sham (Greater Syria)
Mentioned in
Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami's verses in prison and at his crucifixion

People and things also explored

The martyrdom of Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami· Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami· Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami's verses in prison and at his crucifixion· the Plague of 'Amwas (18 AH)· Strife between the Franks and the Armenians· Frankish seaborne raid on the coast and the truce· Frankish raids on Syria· The Prophet's trade journey to Syria with Khadija's goods

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/238
  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Afra'”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/afra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

The martyrdom of Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami

Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami, a Byzantine commander over the neighbouring Arabs at Ma'an, embraced Islam after Mu'ta and sent the Prophet a gift; the Byzantines imprisoned him, offered him apostasy or death, and crucified and beheaded him at the spring of Afra' in Palestine.