Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba

يحنة بن رؤبة

The master of Ayla; he came to the Prophet ﷺ at Tabuk, made peace with him and paid the jizya, and the Prophet wrote him a letter of safe-conduct.

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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Summary

Master of Ayla; he came to the Prophet at Tabuk, made peace with him and gave him the jizya — and the Prophet wrote him a writ of safe-conduct. 1

In the Tabuk expedition

Ibn Ishaq names him "Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba, master of Ayla", saying he came to the Prophet at Tabuk, made peace with him and gave him the jizya. 1 The Prophet wrote him a writ of safe-conduct for the people of Ayla. 1

Tribe

Ibn Ishaq's lineage for him: master of Ayla. 1

Source notes and markers of doubt

  • The name's spelling "Yuhanna" is taken from the page image p. 169; his religion is not stated here.

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
The treaty with Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba, lord of Ayla· The Treaty of Ayla
Mentioned in
The Prophet's letter of safe-conduct to Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba and the people of Ayla

People and things also explored

The expedition to Tabuk· Muhammad· Ayla· The treaty with Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba, lord of Ayla· The Prophet's letter of safe-conduct to Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba and the people of Ayla· Jizya (capitation on treaty peoples)· Tabuk· The Treaty of Ayla

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/169
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/yuhanna-ibn-rubah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The expedition to Tabuk

The Prophet led a large expedition north toward the Byzantine frontier as far as Tabuk; no battle took place. وفي صحيح البخاري يروي كعب بن مالك قصة تخلفه عنها بلسانه: المسير في الحر الشديد والمفازة البعيدة، وأن النبي كان يوري بغير الغزوة حتى جلاها هذه المرة، وأن المسلمين كانوا «كثيراً ولا يجمعهم كتاب حافظ» ، وعدّها يعلى بن أمية «أوثق أعمالي».