Yaʾmar ibn Awf (al-Shaddakh)

يعمر بن عوف (الشدّاخ)

The Bakr ibn Abd Manaf arbiter who judged between Qusayy and Khuzaʾa that Qusayy was worthier of the Kaaba and Mecca, laying the blood Qusayy had spilled beneath his feet, i.e. waived, while awarding blood-money for Khuzaʾa’s dead; from that ruling he was called al-Shaddakh.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Family, marriage and kinship

Place in the story

    Arabian polytheism (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Yamar ibn Awf, of Banu Bakr, was the arbiter to whom Qusayy, Khuza'a and Banu Bakr turned after their fierce fighting. He ruled that Qusayy had the better right to the Ka'ba and to the affairs of Mecca over Khuza'a. From that day he was named al-Shaddakh, "the Crusher" 1 2.

    The ruling

    Yamar ruled that Qusayy had the better right to the Ka'ba and to the affairs of Mecca. He ruled that every blood that Qusayy had shed among them was void, which he crushed under his feet. Whatever Khuza'a and Banu Bakr had suffered carried blood-money. Qusayy was to be left free to the Ka'ba. The name al-Shaddakh comes from his crushing of the bloods 1 2. See Qusayy's seizure of Mecca.

    For young visitors

    Yamar was a tribal judge who ruled in the great dispute over guarding the Ka'ba, and he gave it to Qusayy.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Participated in
    Qusayy ibn Kilab Takes Mecca
    Member of
    Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manaf

    People and things also explored

    Abu Ghubshan al-Khuzaʾi· Qusayy ibn Kilab· The Kaaba· Khuza'a· Quraysh· Pre-Islamic Arabia· Mecca· Qusayy ibn Kilab Takes Mecca

    Sources

    1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.30
    2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham , 1/123-124
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Yaʾmar ibn Awf (al-Shaddakh)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/yamar-ibn-awf/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Abu Ghubshan al-Khuzaʾi

    The Khuzaʾi who held the guardianship of the Kaaba on behalf of Hubba bint Hulayl and sold it to Qusayy for a skin of wine — the purchase Khuzaʾa resented, sparking the war that ended their rule of Mecca.