Yahya al-Khayyat al-Falaki Abu Ali Yahya ibn Ghalib

يحيى الخياط الفلكي أبو علي يحيى بن غالب

864 CE · 250 AH

Baghdadi astronomer and astrologer of the third century AH, a pupil of Masha'allah; died 250 AH (864 CE), though biographers differ on the date.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Astronomer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Life in time

775800825850875900925950 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Azim al-Hasani · Ibn Abi Dawud al-Sijistani · Abd Allah ibn Muhammad (Umayyad amir of Cordova) · Abu al-Ayna · Abu Awana, Ya'qub ibn Ishaq

Astronomy and timekeeping

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu Ali Yahya ibn Ghalib ibn Muhammad al-Baghdadi al-Khayyat, known as Yahya al-Khayyat al-Falaki, an astronomer and astrologer of Baghdad from the third century AH. He was one of the students of Masha'allah. The encyclopedia Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa al-Udaba' gives his death as 250 AH (864 CE), while the biographers differ on the date of his death 1.

The date of death needs an additional source.

People and things also explored

Sharaf al-Dawla's observatory at Baghdad· Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers· Sizes of the heavenly bodies· Distances of the heavenly bodies from the Earth· The seven climates· The second motion (the planets' own motion along the zodiac)· The first motion (diurnal rotation of the heavens)· The solstices

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Yahya al-Khayyat al-Falaki Abu Ali Yahya ibn Ghalib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/yahya-al-khayyat-al-falaki-abu-ali-yahya-ibn-ghalib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

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Related

Sharaf al-Dawla's observatory at Baghdad

The observatory the Buyid sultan Sharaf al-Dawla commissioned at Baghdad in 378: he ordered the observation of the seven planets in their courses and zodiacal transits on the model of what al-Ma'mun had done, and a well-built observing house went up at the back of the garden in Dar al-Mamlaka, its sightings written into a register drawn up by those who knew geometry.