Umm Harmala bint Abd al-Aswad

أم حرملة بنت عبد الأسود

Aksum

Wife of Jahm ibn Qays (may God be pleased with him); she emigrated with him to Abyssinia and died there.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia · East Africa & Swahili coast
Review
Draft Completeness 3/5 · Help complete it

In space

Aksum

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Refugees, migrants and diaspora

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Wife of Jahm ibn Qays; she emigrated with him to Abyssinia and perished there. 1

In the Abyssinian emigrants chapter

Ibn Ishaq names her as the wife of Jahm ibn Qays and says she died in the land of Abyssinia. 1

In al-Isaba

Ibn Hajar gives her her own entry in al-Isaba, no. 12015: "Umm Harmala bint Abd al-Aswad (may God be pleased with her) ibn Khuzayma ibn Aqish ibn Amir ibn Bayada al-Khuza'iyya", referring back to her earlier mention in the entry on Khalid. 2

Tribe

She belongs, per Ibn Ishaq, to Banu Abd al-Dar 1

Source notes and markers of doubt

  • She was not named in the list of the sixteen women (pp.10-11) though named here; the count of women does not line up with everyone covered in the earlier sections.
  • Al-Isaba gives her a Khuza'i lineage, while Ibn Ishaq places her among Banu Abd al-Dar; both attributions stand as reported.

Connections

Explore the connections

Spouse of
Jahm ibn Qays
Member of
Banu Abd al-Dar
Died in
Aksum
Participated in
Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

People and things also explored

Amr ibn Jahm· Khuzayma ibn Jahm· Jahm ibn Qays· Abu al-Rum ibn Umayr· Firas ibn al-Nadr· Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib· Aksum· The second migration to Abyssinia

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/5
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.1990
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umm Harmala bint Abd al-Aswad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umm-harmala-bint-abd-al-aswad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Amr ibn Jahm

Son of Jahm ibn Qays; he accompanied his father to Abyssinia and arrived with him in the two ships.