At a glance
- Roles
- Rebel
- Era
- The Early Abbasid Caliphate
- Region
- Persia & Central Asia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Life in time
Overview
Sunbadh the Magian, from the village of Ahrawana on the outskirts of Nishapur, who led a movement that arose in the year 137 AH after the killing of Abu Muslim al-Khurasani 2.
The movement
Sunbadh rose seeking revenge for Abu Muslim against Abu Ja'far al-Mansur. Many followers came after him. He prevailed over Nishapur, Qumis and al-Rayy, took the title "Firuz Asbadh", seized Abu Muslim's treasuries, and announced that he would attack Mecca and destroy the Ka'ba in revenge 3.
His end
al-Mansur sent an army under Jahwar ibn Marrar al-Ijli against him, and it crushed him in the year 137 AH, seventy days after the movement began 4.
Notes for researchers
- Taqqush holds that the movement had three motives: political, in avenging Abu Muslim; doctrinal, drawing its principles from the Khurramiyya and the Mazdakiyya; and racial, aiming to revive the Persian state. This is the author's assessment, and we have not yet verified it against primary sources 5.
- The entry is built on Taqqush's summary of the book, and we have not yet gone back to the primary sources.
Connections
- Participated in
- The Revolt of Sunbadh the Magian
People and things also explored
جهور بن مرّار العجلي· Rayy· The Revolt of Sunbadh the Magian· Al-Kadhimiya Mosque (Kazimayn shrine)· Imam Husayn Shrine, Karbala· Ahl al-Ahwa (the people of deviant opinions in Islam, and the rules on their testimony, narration and prayer behind them)· The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin· The division of the community (al-iftiraq al-ummah)
Sources
- Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009) , p. 53-55
- Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009) , p.53-55
- Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009) , p.54
- Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009) , p.55
- Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009) , p.53-54
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “سنباذ المجوسي”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sunbadh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.