Sufyan ibn Abdullah al-Thaqafi

سفيان بن عبد الله الثقفي

A Thaqafi Companion of al-Ta'if who served as Umar ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him)'s governor over the city; he transmits 'say: I believe in God, then stand firm', the twenty-first hadith of al-Nawawi's Forty, included by Muslim in his Sahih through Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from him, the al-Zuhri route from Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Ma'iz adding his question 'what do you most fear for me?' answered by the Prophet ﷺ taking hold of his own tongue and saying 'this'; his son Abdullah ibn Sufyan also narrates from him in Ahmad and al-Nasa'i.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Review
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Overview

Sufyan ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi Rabi'a ibn al-Harith al-Thaqafi, of al-Ta'if, who settled in Medina. Umar ibn al-Khattab appointed him over the tithes and the alms 1.

Narrators from him

Abd Allah and Urwa, the sons of al-Zubayr, narrated from him, as did his son Abd Allah ibn Sufyan, and Nafi' ibn Jubayr 1.

His hadith

One of his reports is that he said to the Prophet: "O Messenger of God", and then asked about a matter of Islam. Abu Nu'aym transmits it with a chain in which Ma'iz al-Amiri narrates from Sufyan ibn Abd Allah, and in which al-Zuhri narrates from Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman 1. We have not recorded the wording of the question here, because it is cut off in the text as read.

For young visitors

Sufyan ibn Abd Allah al-Thaqafi was from al-Ta'if. He settled in Medina and worked with Umar ibn al-Khattab in collecting zakat and the tithes. He related from the Prophet a hadith in which he asked about a matter of Islam.

Notes for researchers

  • The wording of the hadith in which he asked the Prophet has not been read in full. It should be taken from Sahih Muslim or from the musnad books before its text is established.
  • Abu Nu'aym comments on the chain by saying "some of the later ones". We have not verified the whole route, and the chains should be checked before the entry is relied on.

Connections

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Mentioned in
Arba'un 21 — say: I believe, then stand firm

People and things also explored

Istiqama (steadfast uprightness)· Arba'un 21 — say: I believe, then stand firm

Sources

  1. Ma'rifat al-sahaba — Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani , p.1419
  • Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam — Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sufyan ibn Abdullah al-Thaqafi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sufyan-ibn-abdullah-al-thaqafi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Istiqama (steadfast uprightness)

Standing firm upon faith and obedience after the words 'I believe in God'; in Sufyan ibn Abdullah al-Thaqafi's hadith he asked the Prophet for comprehensive words of Islam he would not need to ask anyone after him about and was answered 'say: I believe in God, then stand firm' — one route 'say: my Lord is God, then stand firm' — its meaning for Ibn Rajab drawn from 'those who say our Lord is God then stand firm' in Fussilat and al-Ahqaf; Abu Bakr is reported glossing 'then stood firm' three ways: 'they associated nothing with God', 'they did not turn to a god other than Him', and 'they stood firm that God is their Lord'; a weak al-Nasa'i route through Anas adds 'people have said it then most of them disbelieved, and whoever dies upon it is of the people of istiqama'; and in the hadith's continuation in al-Tirmidhi and al-Nasa'i, when he asked 'what do you most fear for me?' and 'what shall I guard against?', the Prophet took hold of his own tongue — 'this' — or gestured to it, making guarding the tongue among the greatest things istiqama watches.