Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi

شهاب الدين السهروردي

c. 1155 CE · 549 AH – c. 1191 CE · 587 AH

Yahya b. Habash b. Amirak — Suhrawardi al-Maqtul, the master of illuminationist hikma and student of Majd al-Din al-Jili at Maragha; the fuqaha of Aleppo licensed his killing and he was strangled in the citadel in 587 on Salah al-Din's order to al-Malik al-Zahir, aged 38; Ibn Khallikan, who lived at Aleppo, reports the city was divided over him 1.

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Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Identifiers
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Life in time

1100112511501175120012251250 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Qadir al-Rahawi · Abd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Wahhab ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abdallah al-Yunini

Overview

Abu'l-Futuh Yahya ibn Habash ibn Amirak, styled Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi — some say his name was Muhammad; he read wisdom and the principles of fiqh under Shaykh Majd al-Din al-Jili at Maragha until he excelled in both; singular in his age in the philosophical sciences, gathering the philosophers' sciences and brilliant in fiqh's principles — sharp-minded, eloquent — a Shafi'i nicknamed "the Slain," accused of ta'til and holding the doctrine of the early sages. 2

His killing

When he reached Aleppo its scholars gave a fatwa permitting his blood; he was imprisoned then strangled in Aleppo's citadel at the direction of Sultan Salah al-Din, by the hand of his son al-Malik al-Zahir — in 587, aged thirty-eight; Judge Baha' al-Din Ibn Shaddad records him. 2

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Participated in
Killing of Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi in Aleppo, 587

People and things also explored

Saladin (Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub)· Aleppo· Killing of Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi in Aleppo, 587

Sources

  1. Wafayat al-A'yan wa-Anba' Abna' al-Zaman — Ibn Khallikan
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shihab-al-din-al-suhrawardi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

Saladin (Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub)

Sultan of Egypt and Syria and founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, born at Tikrit in 1137 or 1138 and died at Damascus on 4 March 1193. He became vizier of Egypt in 1169, ended the Fatimid caliphate in 1171, united Syria, northern Mesopotamia, Palestine and Egypt between 1174 and 1186, and recovered Jerusalem on 2 October 1187.