Piri Reis, Ahmad ibn Muhyi al-Din

بيري رئيس أحمد بن محيي الدين

1552 CE · 958 AH

A navigation scholar and admiral of the Egyptian and Ottoman fleets, and a pioneer of nautical cartography.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
geographer · Scientist
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

14701480149015001510152015301540155015601570158015901600 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian · Abu al-Su'ud Afandi · Abu Numayy II, sharif of Mecca · Najm al-Din al-Ghayti, Egypt's shaykh al-Islam

Geography and cartography

Place in the story

  • Traveller and observerTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Muhyi al-Din Ahmad ibn Muhammad, known as Piri Reis. He was a navigation scholar and commander in the Egyptian navy and the Ottoman fleet, and one of the pioneers of nautical cartography 1.

Death and affiliation

He died in 958 AH (1552 CE), according to the "Encyclopedia of the Notable Scholars and Men of Letters". By the museum's data he is Sunni 1.

People and things also explored

The seven climates· The equator· The horizon circle· The earth's sphericity· Measuring the earth· Joining the Red Sea to the Mediterranean· Piri Reis map· Al-Bakri, Abu Ubayd Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Aziz

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Piri Reis, Ahmad ibn Muhyi al-Din”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/pir-reis-ahmad-ibn-muhyi-al-din/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The seven climates

Seven climates in each quarter of the earth — settlement reaching 24 degrees beyond the equator, the southern quarter desolate with heat, the rest drowned — and the fourth climate, Iraq, holding the fairest share where the sun's ray falls purest.