السلطان محمد بن ملكشاه

السلطان محمد بن ملكشاه

c. April 1118 CE · c. Dhu al-Hijja 511 AH

The Saljuq sultan Ghiyath al-Din Abu Shuja' Muhammad Tapar — a famous brave champion who won the crown from his brother Barkiyaruq after long wars; he died at Isfahan in Dhu l-Hijja 511, buried in a great Hanafi madrasa, leaving four sons who became sultans; the Alamut siege was lifted at the news 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · military
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

102510501075110011251150117512001225 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Mughith al-Harbi · Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Wahhab al-Shirazi · Abdallah ibn Hamuwayh al-Juwayni · Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi

Overview

The Seljuq sultan Ghiyath al-Din Abu Shuja' Muhammad ibn Malikshah. He became independent in the kingdom after his brother Barkiyaruq died, and died in Dhu al-Hijja 511 AH in Isfahan. 1

His reign

Ibn al-Imad describes him as a brave knight. There were many wars between him and his brother Barkiyaruq, and then he became independent in the kingdom after his brother died. 1

His death and successors

He died in Isfahan and was buried in a great madrasa for the Hanafis. His son Mahmud was set up after him, aged fourteen. He left four sons who became sultans: Mahmud, Mas'ud, Tughrulbek and Sulayman Shah. When news of his death reached the armies, they moved away from the siege of Alamut. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Fought by
Sadaqa ibn Mansur al-Mazyadidi, King of the Arabs
Participated in
Sultan Muhammad ibn Malikshah takes the Batiniyya fortress at Isfahan and kills Ibn Attash in 500

People and things also explored

Banu Mazyad (the Mazyadids)· Ahmad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Attash· Dubays ibn Sadaqa al-Mazyadidi· Isfahan· Mazyadid dynasty· Sultan Muhammad ibn Malikshah takes the Batiniyya fortress at Isfahan and kills Ibn Attash in 500· Sadaqa ibn Mansur al-Mazyadidi, King of the Arabs

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 505
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “السلطان محمد بن ملكشاه”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muhammad-tapar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Banu Mazyad (the Mazyadids)

The Asadi Mazyadids of Tamim — desert amirs between Iraq, Syria and Najd whom Wasit's Alawid notables begged for aid when their quarters burned in the 406 fitna; from that patronage they took Wasit and then al-Hilla, seat of their famous dynasty.