Lal Shahbaz Qalandar

لعل شهباز قلندر

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Sayyid Uthman al-Marwandi, known as Lal Shahbaz Qalandar (1177 - 19 February 1274), was a Sufi saint and poet born in Marwand who travelled widely before settling at Sehwan in Sindh, where his shrine is among the most visited in Sufism; he is described as a follower of the Suhrawardi order and as a wandering Qalandar.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
mystic · Poet
Region
South Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata

Life in time

11501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar · Ibn Ni'ma, musnid al-Sham · al-Qaysi al-Dimashqi · al-Thaqafi al-Jayyani Muhammad ibn al-Hasan · Ibn al-Barizi, qadi of Hama

Place in the story

    sufi (documented)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Sayyid Uthman al-Marwandi, known as Lal Shahbaz Qalandar (1177 - 19 February 1274), was a Sufi saint and poet of Sehwan in Sindh 1. The Arabic article's prose states that he was a follower of the Suhrawardi order 2. The English and Urdu articles present him as a wandering Qalandar, and the competing readings are preserved in this record 1 3.

    Life and travels

    He was born in 1177 at Marwand 1. He travelled widely through the Muslim world before settling at Sehwan, where he lived until his death 1. Tradition counts him among the Chahar Yar, "the four friends", with Bahauddin Zakariya, Baba Farid and Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari 1. The name Qalandar marks a wandering spiritual man who has renounced the world 1.

    Sehwan and his shrine

    He died at Sehwan on 19 February 1274, the day resting on the English article's cited Pakistan Today source 1. The Arabic article gives his death in 673 AH, and the Urdu article converts 673 AH to 1275, a year later than the English article; the disagreement is preserved in the record 2 3. His shrine at Sehwan draws large crowds of devotees, above all at his annual urs 1.

    Sources

    1. Lal Shahbaz Qalandar — English Wikipedia
    2. Uthman al-Marwandi — Arabic Wikipedia
    3. Lal Shahbaz Qalandar — Urdu Wikipedia
    • Lal Shahbaz Qalandar (Q738225)
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Lal Shahbaz Qalandar”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/lal-shahbaz-qalandar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-02.

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    People

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