Ibn Ni'ma, musnid al-Sham

زين الدين بن نعمة مسند الشام

1179 CE · 575 AH – c. August 1270 CE · 7 Rajab 668 AH

Damascus

Musnid al-Sham (b. 575) — the hand that wrote out Ibn Asakir's Tarikh Dimashq twice, al-Mughni several times, some two thousand bound volumes at two-to-nine quires a day; isnad-height ended with him; the rihla came to him from every quarter — among his hearers al-Nawawi, Ibn Daqiq al-Id and Ibn Taymiyya; d. Monday 7 Rajab 668 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · muhaddith · scribe
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

11501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar · al-Qaysi al-Dimashqi · Ibn al-Barizi, qadi of Hama · al-Thaqafi al-Jayyani Muhammad ibn al-Hasan · al-Kamal al-Darir

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sunni-hanbali (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Ibn Ni'ma, musnid of Syria, its jurist and muhaddith, the Hanbali copyist; he heard Yahya al-Thaqafi, Ibn Saqda, Ibn al-Muwazini and 'Abd al-Rahman al-Khiraqi, being unique in the world in transmitting from them, and heard at Harran from its khatib Shaykh Fakhr al-Din Ibn Taymiyya; he compiled his own mashyakha and a history. 2

    Copying and death

    A fast and handsome scribe who wrote two or three quires a day up to nine, he copied Ibn 'Asakir's Tarikh Dimashq twice and al-Muwaffaq's Mughni several times, and said he had written two thousand volumes with his own hand; he transmitted for some fifty-five years, the highest isnad ended with him and people travelled to him from every quarter; the earlier huffaz — al-Diya', al-Zaki al-Barzali, 'Umar ibn al-Hajib — heard from him, and al-Nawawi, Shams al-Din ibn Abi 'Umar, Ibn Daqiq al-'Id, Ibn Taymiyya and others transmitted from him. 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Studied under
    Fakhr al-Din ibn Taymiyya
    Buried in
    Damascus

    People and things also explored

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 567-568
    2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Ni'ma, musnid al-Sham”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-nima/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

    The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.