Kazasker Mustafa Izzet Efendi

قاضي عسكر مصطفى عزت أفندي

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Istanbul

Ottoman calligrapher, musician and Qur'an reciter (1801–76) who served as chief judge (kazasker) of Anatolia and in 1859 designed the eight great roundels of Hagia Sophia 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
calligrapher · musician · qadi
Era
The Colonial Era
Region
Anatolia

Life in time

17501775180018251850187519001925
The Colonial Era · The Gunpowder Empires · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Ahmad Akansus (Moroccan historian, 1797–1877) · Muhammad ibn Ahmad Aknasus · Mulla Mushk-i-Alam · Qudsia Begum · Taj ol-Dowleh

In space

Istanbul

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Arts of the book

Summary

Mustafa Izzet Efendi (1801–76) was an accomplished musician and Qur'an reciter who studied calligraphy with Yesarizade Mustafa Izzet, from whom he took the pen name Izzet, and served as chief judge (kazasker) of Anatolia. 2 3

The Hagia Sophia roundels

His most famous works are the eight roundels designed in 1859 to hang below the dome inside the congregational mosque converted from the great church of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. Written in gold thuluth jali on an ultramarine ground, they contain the names of God, Muhammad, the four caliphs, and Hasan and Husayn. The largest of their type, they measure eight metres across, with strokes some 35 cm wide that must have been enlarged by squaring. Smaller versions survive on pasteboard and wood, the gold letters on the wooden ones carved in relief to catch the light. 1 4

Link with earlier masters

Blair cites a calligraphic specimen by Shaykh Hamdallah published beside a close copy by Mustafa Izzet, the two scripts virtually identical — evidence that later calligraphers practised by copying Hamdallah's hand. The Khalili Collection holds two specimens by him dated 1288/1871–2 and 1291/1874–5. 5 6

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Istanbul
Exemplifies
Thuluth script

People and things also explored

Mustafa Rakim· Arap Camii, Istanbul· Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque, Istanbul· Eski Imaret Mosque· Eyüp Sultan Mosque· Fenari Isa Mosque· Gul Mosque, Istanbul· Hagia Sophia

Sources

  1. Sheila S. Blair, Islamic Calligraphy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006) , p. 543
  2. Sheila S. Blair, Islamic Calligraphy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006) , p. 569
  3. Sheila S. Blair, Islamic Calligraphy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006) , p. 570
  4. Sheila S. Blair, Islamic Calligraphy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006) , p. 544
  5. Sheila S. Blair, Islamic Calligraphy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006) , p. 558
  6. Sheila S. Blair, Islamic Calligraphy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006) , p. 564
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Kazasker Mustafa Izzet Efendi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/kazasker-mustafa-izzet/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Mustafa Rakim

Ottoman calligrapher (1757–1826), renowned for large scripts, who applied Hafiz Osman's principles for thuluth to thuluth jali and designed balanced panels (levha) and monumental inscriptions.