Ibn Durayd

ابن دريد أبو بكر

†

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Durayd — poet and philologist who died at Baghdad in 321 in al-Qahir's reign; al-Mas'udi ranks him successor to al-Khalil in language and cites his muqassura in praise of al-Shah ibn Mikal 1.

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Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Identifiers
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Life in time

82585087590092595097510001025 c. c. c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad · Abu'l-Sa'ib 'Utba al-Hamadhani · Abu Bakr al-Naysaburi Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Ziyad · Abu Bakr al-Sibi Ahmad ibn Muhammad · Qadi Abu Bakr Ibn al-Daqqaq al-Baghdadi

Overview

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Durayd, a poet and philologist who died in Baghdad in the caliphate of al-Qahir in 321 AH. Al-Mas'udi says that in his time he excelled in poetry and reached the summit of philology. 2

On language and poetry

Al-Mas'udi says that he stood in the field of language in the place of al-Khalil ibn Ahmad, and put forward things not found in the books of earlier scholars. Among his fine poems is the Maqsura, in which he praised Shah ibn Mikal, and a number of poets answered it. 2

He wrote a separate book gathering the words of the Prophet ﷺ and a summary of his sayings, which he called al-Mujtaba. 3

Birth and books

He was born in Basra in the Salih quarter in 223 AH, and Ibn al-Nadim says that after his death his books went to Fars. 4

He is credited with Amali Ibn Durayd (dictations). 5

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Authored
Amali Ibn Durayd

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Amali Ibn Durayd

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 673-674
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.673-674
  3. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.594
  4. al-Fihrist of Ibn al-Nadim , p.178
  5. Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa'l-Funun — Hajji Khalifa (Furqan ed.)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Durayd”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-durayd/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Amali Ibn Durayd

Ibn Durayd's Amali — dictations in Arabic, epitomised by al-Suyuti as Qatf al-Warid.