Ibn al-Jinbali

ابن الجنبلي

c. 1159 CE · 554 AH – 1237 CE · 634 AH

Damascus

al-Nasih b. al-Hanbali, Ibn al-Jinbali (554–634) — Damascus's Hanbali preacher-in-chief after Muwaffaq al-Din Ibn Qudama, whom he answered in the famous sama' dispute; heard hadith from Baghdad to Isfahan, preached in Egypt, Aleppo, Arbil, Medina and Jerusalem, stood beside Salah al-Din at the conquest; author of Asbab al-Hadith and a Tarikh al-Wu'az 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

10501075110011251150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Ajiba bint al-Baqdari · Abu al-Khayr Badal al-Tabrizi · Ibn al-Kashshab al-Baghdadi · Ibn al-Khayr al-Azji · Ibn al-Latti

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sunni-hanbali (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Al-Nasih ibn al-Hanbali, known as Ibn al-Jinbali, the preacher and jurist; he travelled the lands, hearing at Baghdad from Shahda and al-Saqlatuni, at Isfahan from Abu Musa al-Madini — the last to hear from him in his final illness — and at Mosul from Abu Ahmad al-Haddad; he came to Egypt twice, studied fiqh under Ibn al-Manni and Abu'l-Baqa' al-'Ukbari and read Tha'lab's Fasih from memory. 2

    Preaching and leadership

    He preached from early youth with complete acceptance at Egypt, Aleppo, Irbil, Medina and Jerusalem, held high standing with the Ayyubid kings of Syria and was present at the conquest of Jerusalem with Salah al-Din; the leadership of the madhhab came to him after Shaykh Muwaffaq al-Din Ibn Qudama, whom he had rivalled in life, and they differed over the fatwa on modern sama' — al-Nasih wrote a refutation of al-Muwaffaq's essay. His books include Asbab al-hadith in volumes, al-Isti'ad biman laqitu min salihi'l-'ibad, al-Injad fi'l-jihad and a history of preachers. 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Damascus
    Studied under
    Ibn al-Jawzi

    People and things also explored

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 164-166
    2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Ibn al-Jinbali”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-al-jinbali/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

    The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.