ابن البيطار

ابن البيطار

Ibn al-Baytar, the peerless physician and herbalist of Malaga, author of the Mufradat of simples — knowledge of plants, their properties, virtues and habitats ended with him; he served al-Kamil then his son al-Salih and was chief physician in Egypt, dying at Damascus in Sha'ban 646 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
al-Andalus & Europe · Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Diya' al-Din Abdallah ibn Ahmad al-Malaqi al-Shashshab, known as Ibn al-Baytar, author of al-Mufradat fi al-Adwiya (On Simple Medicines). Ibn al-Imad in Shadharat al-Dhahab says that knowledge of plants, their properties, their uses and their habitats ended with him, and that he entered the service of al-Kamil and then of his son al-Salih, and was a chief in the lands of Egypt. 1

He died in Damascus in Sha'ban 646 AH, according to the same source. 1

For another biography of a scholar of this name, see Ibn al-Bitar Abu Muhammad Abdallah ibn Ahmad. It needs an additional source to confirm whether the two are one person.

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Authored
al-Mufradat fi'l-Adwiya wal-Aghdhiya

People and things also explored

al-Mufradat fi'l-Adwiya wal-Aghdhiya

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 234
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “ابن البيطار”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-al-baytar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

al-Mufradat fi'l-Adwiya wal-Aghdhiya

Ibn al-Baytar's Mufradat of simples — the work through which knowledge of plants, their properties, virtues and habitats reached its summit.