Hilal ibn al-Muhassin al-Sabi'

هلال بن المحسن الصابئ

c. 969 CE · 359 AH – December 1056 CE · Ramadan 448 AH

The last historian of the great Sabi' katib family — son of the historian al-Muhassin and nephew of Ghars al-Ni'ma Hilal: born 359, raised Sabian, he converted to Islam in 403 after a series of dreams he related himself, refusing the vizier Fakhr al-Mulk's celebratory gift 'lest he mix worldly things in the deed'; author of the Takmila continuing al-Tabari's annals to his own day. Died Ramadan 448 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Historian · writer
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

925950975100010251050107511001125 c. c. c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abu'l Tayyeb Tabari · Abu l-Ala al-Maarri · al-Tanukhi al-Qadi Abu al-Qasim Ali ibn al-Muhsin · Al-Ifliili, Ibrahim ibn Muhammad · Abu Talib ibn Ghaylan al-Bazzaz

Overview

Hilal ibn al-Muhassin al-Sabi', the secretary and historian, son of the historian al-Muhassin ibn Ibrahim and nephew of the famous historian Ghars al-Ni'ma; born in 359, he heard Abu 'Ali al-Farisi and 'Ali ibn 'Isa al-Rummani, and was truthful. He told of his conversion himself: his father al-Muhassin was a Sabian, and Hilal embraced Islam late, after a dream in 399 in which he saw himself making wudu and praying, then a second dream on the Tigris at the Bab al-Bustan landing where he was reproached for delaying — so he washed, went to the shrine, prayed and doubt left him; he formally converted in 403 and the people approved. 2

Works and death

Fakhr al-Mulk sent him a bundle of clothes and two hundred dinars, which he returned saying "I do not like to mix my act with anything of this world"; he composed the Takmila, a continuation of al-Tabari's history from where it ended to his own days, and had a hand in letters and poetry; he died in Ramadan 448. 2

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Studied under
Ali Ibn Isa Al Rummani

People and things also explored

Ali Ibn Isa Al Rummani

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.8 p.518-521
  2. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hilal ibn al-Muhassin al-Sabi'”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/hilal-ibn-al-muhassin-al-sabi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ali Ibn Isa Al Rummani

Ali ibn Isa al-Rummani — the Mu'tazili grammarian, neighbour of al-Sari al-Raffa