Badhan (last Persian governor of Yemen)

باذان

The last Persian governor (marzban) of Sanaa; his conversion to Islam in 638 CE ended Persian rule over Yemen.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Wars and campaigns

Place in the story

  • Convert to IslamTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Badhan was the last of the Persian governors of Yemen. He embraced Islam in 638 CE, in the chronology of The Sealed Nectar, and with his Islam Persian authority over the land of Yemen came to an end 1 2.

Persian rule

After the assassination of Ma'dikarib ibn Sayf Dhi Yazan, Kisra appointed a Persian governor over Sanaa and made Yemen a Persian province. Persian governors continued to succeed one another over Yemen until the last of them, Badhan 1. See Persian rule over Yemen.

Notes for researchers

The year 638 CE is as the author gives it. Biographical works mention Badhan's Islam during the Prophet ﷺ's lifetime, after the letter to Kisra, so the date needs checking before it is relied on.

For young visitors

Badhan was the last Persian governor of Yemen. He entered Islam, and Persian rule ended with him.

Connections

Explore the connections

Ruler of
Yemen
Participated in
Liberation and Persian Rule of Yemen

People and things also explored

Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan (Maʾdikarib)· Liberation and Persian Rule of Yemen· Yemen· The Second Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen· The First Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen· Abraha· Aryat (Abraha’s predecessor in Yemen)· Dhu Nuwas (Yusuf Asʾar Yathʾar)

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 25
  2. Tafhim al-Quran — Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi , 4/195-198
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Badhan (last Persian governor of Yemen)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/badhan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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People

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Related

Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan (Maʾdikarib)

The Himyarite noble who led Yemen’s liberation from Abyssinian rule with Persian help in 575 CE and was made king; his assassination by his own Abyssinian bodyguard ended the royal house of Dhu Yazan and opened direct Persian rule.