Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan (Maʾdikarib)

سيف بن ذي يزن (معد يكرب)

The Himyarite noble who led Yemen’s liberation from Abyssinian rule with Persian help in 575 CE and was made king; his assassination by his own Abyssinian bodyguard ended the royal house of Dhu Yazan and opened direct Persian rule.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
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Wars and campaigns

Place in the story

    Unknown (debated)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Maadi Yakrib ibn Sayf Dhi Yazan al-Himyari led the liberation of Yemen from the Abyssinians in 575 CE, with Persian help. He was made king, and his own Abyssinian guard murdered him. With his death the kingship passed out of the House of Dhi Yazan. 1 2.

    Liberation

    After the Battle of the Elephant, the Yemenis asked the Persians for help. They resisted the Abyssinians until they drove them out of the country and gained independence in 575 CE under the leadership of Maadi Yakrib ibn Sayf Dhi Yazan al-Himyari. They made him their king. 1.

    Assassination

    Maadi Yakrib kept a group of Abyssinians near him to serve him and walk beside his horse. One day they assassinated him. With his death, the kingship passed out of the House of Dhi Yazan. Khosrow appointed a Persian governor in Sanaa and made Yemen a Persian province. 1. See the liberation of Yemen and Persian rule.

    Notes for researchers

    The author calls him “Maadi Yakrib ibn Sayf Dhi Yazan.” In the biographical literature he is better known as “Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan.” Both names are recorded in the entry's data.

    For young visitors

    Sayf Dhi Yazan freed Yemen from the Abyssinians and became its king. But his own guards killed him, and after that Persia ruled the country.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Ruler of
    Yemen
    Member of
    Himyar
    Participated in
    Liberation and Persian Rule of Yemen

    People and things also explored

    The First Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen· Badhan (last Persian governor of Yemen)· Dhu Nuwas (Yusuf Asʾar Yathʾar)· The sending of Mu'adh ibn Jabal to Yemen and the Prophet's charge to him· Liberation and Persian Rule of Yemen· Nasr· Tuban As'ad Abu Karib· Yemen

    Sources

    1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.25
    2. Tafhim al-Quran — Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi , 4/195-198
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan (Maʾdikarib)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sayf-ibn-dhi-yazan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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    Related

    The First Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen

    In the age of disorder after 300 CE the Romans entered Aden and with their help the Abyssinians occupied Yemen for the first time in 340 CE, exploiting the rivalry of Hamdan and Himyar; the occupation lasted until 378 CE and brought Christian missions into Yemen, in al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's account.