Aryat (Abraha’s predecessor in Yemen)

أرباط

The commander of the seventy-thousand Abyssinian force which, armed with a Roman fleet, occupied Yemen in 525 CE; he governed for the Negus until Abraha, one of his own generals, assassinated him and ruled in his place.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
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Wars and campaigns

Place in the story

    Christian (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Aryat was the commander of the Abyssinian army that occupied Yemen in 525 CE with seventy thousand soldiers. He governed it on behalf of the king of Abyssinia until he was assassinated by Abraha 1 2.

    The occupation

    The Roman emperors incited the Abyssinians and equipped them with a naval fleet, as vengeance for what Dhu Nuwas had done to the Christians of Najran. Seventy thousand soldiers from Abyssinia landed and occupied Yemen a second time under Aryat's command in 525 CE 3 1. See the second Abyssinian occupation.

    The end

    Aryat remained governor on behalf of the king of Abyssinia until Abraha, one of his army's commanders, assassinated him. Abraha then ruled in his place, after winning the king's favour 1.

    Notes for researchers

    The name appears in the book's edition as "Arbat" and "Aryat"; the name familiar in the biographical literature is "Aryat".

    For young visitors

    Aryat was the commander of the Abyssinian army that ruled Yemen. Then his fellow commander Abraha killed him and took his place.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Ruler of
    Yemen
    Participated in
    The Second Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen

    People and things also explored

    Abraha· The Second Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen· Yemen· The First Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen· Liberation and Persian Rule of Yemen· Badhan (last Persian governor of Yemen)· Dhu Nuwas (Yusuf Asʾar Yathʾar)· Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan (Maʾdikarib)

    Sources

    1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 25
    2. Tafhim al-Quran — Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi , 4/195-198
    3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 24
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Aryat (Abraha’s predecessor in Yemen)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/aryat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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    People

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    Related

    Abraha

    The Aksumite governor who made himself ruler of Yemen, built the great church of San'a, and marched on Mecca with an elephant — the invader of the 'Year of the Elephant' remembered in Qur'an 105.