Ala al-Din al-Husayn al-Ghuri (Jahan-Suz)

علاء الدين الحسين الغوري

1161 CE · 556 AH

Ala al-Din al-Husayn ibn al-Husayn, king of Ghor called Jahan-Suz the World-Burner; succeeding his martyred brother Suri he mastered Ghor's mountains and Firuzkuh, proclaimed Sanjar in the khutba, marched on Ghazna in 547 AH and burned it in vengeance for the brothers Bahramshah killed, took Balkh, fought and was captured by Sultan Sanjar who released him back to Firuzkuh — and when his power swelled his nephews Ghiyath al-Din and Shihab al-Din rose, defeated him, yet seated him back on the throne as their puppet until his death in 556, when Ghiyath al-Din took the realm.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Persia & Central Asia · South Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

105010751100112511501175120012251250 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Mughith al-Harbi · Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Qadir al-Rahawi · Abd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani

Overview

Ala al-Din al-Husayn ibn Husayn, king of Ghur, titled "Jihan-suz", one of the rulers of the Ghurid state. He took the kingdom of Ghur after his brother Shuri was killed. 1

His conquests

He seized the mountains of Ghur and the city of Biruzkuh, and gave the khutba there for Sultan Sanjar. He then marched on Ghazna in 547 AH, took it and burned it, to avenge his two brothers whom Bahram Shah had killed. 1

He took Balkh and fought Sultan Sanjar; Sanjar captured him, then clothed him in honour and returned him to Biruzkuh. 1

His end

His two nephews, Ghiyath al-Din and Shihab al-Din, rose against him and fought him until he was defeated. They set him on the throne and then took the power over him. He died in 556 AH, and Ghiyath al-Din took charge of the affair. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Ruler of
Ghurid dynasty
Sibling of
Suri ibn al-Husayn al-Ghuri
Fought
Bahramshah of Ghazna
Founder of
Ghurid dynasty

People and things also explored

Suri ibn al-Husayn al-Ghuri· Ghurid dynasty· Khwarazmshah seizes the Ghurid lands in Khurasan· Ghazna

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ala al-Din al-Husayn al-Ghuri (Jahan-Suz)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ala-al-din-husayn-ghuri/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-20.

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Related

Suri ibn al-Husayn al-Ghuri

Suri ibn al-Husayn, king of Ghor; succeeding his brother Muhammad — whom Bahramshah of Ghazna imprisoned and killed for siding with Arslan — he swore vengeance and marched on Ghazna in 543 AH, but the Ghaznavid host deserted back to Bahramshah, he was routed and captured, and in Muharram 544 was crucified at Ghazna's gate — the blood-feud their brother Ala al-Din al-Husayn then took up.