al-Malik al-Zahir Qansuh

الملك الظاهر قانصوه

Sultan between al-Nasir b. Qaytbay's killing and Jan Balat's coup — Jan Balat came from the Damascus governorship in his days, was made amir-kabir and married to his sister; Tuman Bay sowed discord between them until Jan Balat overcame al-Zahir, who left the citadel of Egypt to him in 905 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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Politics, governance and authority

Overview

Al-Malik al-Zahir Qansuh, sultan of Egypt after the killing of al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad b. Qaytbay. 1

His deposition

Janbalat came from the governorship of Syria in his days; he gave him the grand emirate and married him to his sister, while al-'Adil Tumanbay sowed strife between him and al-Zahir until they fell out — Janbalat prevailed, and he left the Cairo citadel to him in 905. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
From Jan Balat through Tuman Bay to Qansuh al-Ghuri, 905–906

People and things also explored

al-Malik al-Ashraf Jan Balat· al-Malik al-'Adil Tuman Bay I· From Jan Balat through Tuman Bay to Qansuh al-Ghuri, 905–906· Sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri· Cairo· Ahl al-Diwan (those paid from the state register of soldiers and officers, and the rules of their conditions and distribution)· Ahl al-Hall wa al-Aqd (those who loose and bind: the men of power whose choice confirms the imam)· Ahl al-Mahalla (the people of a quarter, their imam, call to prayer, and their part in the oath and blood money where a body is found)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 445
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Malik al-Zahir Qansuh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-zahir-qansuh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Malik al-Ashraf Jan Balat

Qaytbay's mamluk, taught by him Qur'an and reckoning; grand dawadar under al-Nasir, governor of Aleppo six years and Damascus seven months, then amir-kabir in Cairo; overcame al-Zahir Qansuh and took the sultanate on 2 Dhu'l-Qa'da 905 for half a year, built the Janbalatiyya madrasa, then was deposed and strangled at Alexandria — his body carried to Qaytbay's tomb then to his own outside Bab al-Nasr, reportedly unchanged.