al-Walid ibn Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik

الوليد بن يزيد بن عبد الملك

126 AH

The eleventh Umayyad caliph, who succeeded Hisham in 126 by his designation; Ahmad's Musnad carries the hadith that a man called al-Walid would be harder on this umma than Pharaoh on his people, and Ibn Fadlallah in al-Masalik calls him the obstinate tyrant who shot the Mushaf with arrows. His cousin Yazid ibn al-Walid rose against him, killed him and took power, his caliphate lasting six months less a fraction at age thirty-five, or forty-six 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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Overview

Al-Walid ibn Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik, the eleventh Umayyad caliph. He was the son of Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik, and succeeded Hisham by his designation. His cousin Yazid ibn al-Walid killed him in 126 AH. 2

Reports about him

Al-Suyuti says that the Musnad of Ahmad contains a hadith about a man called al-Walid who would be harder on the community than Pharaoh was on his people. Ibn Fadl Allah describes him as an arrogant tyrant, and says that he shot the Qur'an with arrows. 2

Al-Mas'udi says that he was given the allegiance on the day Hisham died in 125 AH, and was killed at al-Bakhra' near Damascus. He took singers and showed wine and entertainments, and was called the debauched one of the Marwanids. 3

The length of his caliphate and his age at his killing differ between the two sources: six months and an age of thirty-five or forty-six according to al-Suyuti, and a year and two months, aged forty, according to al-Mas'udi. 2 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
يزيد بن عبد الملك
Successor of
هشام بن عبد الملك
Participated in
The killing of al-Walid ibn Yazid

People and things also explored

al-Junayd's Khurasan and the Turkish War· al-Mubarak Canal and the Tigris Pontoon· Death of Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik· The Building of al-Rafiqa· Conquests of Hisham's reign· The Killing of Kulthum ibn Iyad in Ifriqiya· Marwan ibn Muhammad's Expedition through Khazar and Mountain Lands· Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik's Khazar Campaign and the Taking of al-Bab

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 407-408,637
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.407-408
  3. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.200-204
  • Lectures on the History of the Islamic Peoples: The Umayyad State — al-Khudari
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Walid ibn Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-walid-ibn-yazid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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al-Junayd's Khurasan and the Turkish War

In 112h Hisham gave Khurasan to al-Junayd ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Murri; his vanguard caught the Khaqan's son drunk hunting — sent to Hisham — and he fought on till the Turks were driven off. Reinforced by Amr ibn Muslim with ten thousand Basrans, Abd al-Rahman ibn Nu'aym with ten thousand Kufans, thirty thousand spears, thirty thousand shields, and an open stipend for fifteen thousand men, his raids prospered — while the Hashimi da'is spread and grew strong in his rule. He died at Marw; Hisham then gave Khurasan to Asim ibn Abdallah al-Hilali. Abu Ubayda notes the Tukharistan districts al-Junayd had breached were returned to their sulh.