al-Shihab al-Tusi

الشهاب الطوسي

c. September 1200 CE · Dhu al-Qa'da 596 AH

Al-Shihab al-Tusi Abu al-Fath Muhammad b. Mahmud, resident of Egypt and shaykh of the mutakallimin; he taught, gave fatwa and preached, disciples training under him — he used to ride with a caparison, drawn swords, and a herald before him crying 'this is the king of scholars', and al-Malik Umar b. Shahanshah built him the madrasa known as Mal al-Izz. Abu Shama records that at Baghdad he rode with a sanjak, swords drawn and trappings jingling, was rebuked for it, and went to Egypt where he preached, displayed the Ash'ari madhhab, and ran into quarrels with the Hanbalis; revered by high and low alike, feared by all — and the pivot of Shafi'i fatwa. He died in Dhu al-Qa'da 596, aged seventy-four 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Preacher
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Egypt & Nile · Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1100112511501175120012251250 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Muwaffaq al-Din Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi · Abd al-Qadir al-Rahawi · Abd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abdallah al-Yunini

Overview

Al-Shihab al-Tusi, Abu'l-Fath Muhammad b. Mahmud b. Muhammad b. Shihab al-Din, resident of Egypt and shaykh of the mutakallimun; he taught, gave fatwa and preached, and companions were formed under him; he would ride with the sash and drawn swords while a crier went before him crying "this is the king of scholars," and al-Malik 'Umar b. Shahanshah built him the madrasa known by the money of al-'Izz. 1

Baghdad and Egypt

Abu Shama relates that when he came to Baghdad he rode with a banner, drawn swords, the sash on his head and the ornament on his mule's neck, which was denounced; so he went to Egypt, preached, displayed the Ash'ari madhhab, and things occurred between him and the Hanbalis. Greatly revered by elite and commoner alike — tall, awe-inspiring, bold, at whom everyone trembled — on him turned the fatwa of the Shafi'i madhhab; he died in Egypt at seventy-four, in Dhu'l-Qa'da 596. 1

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 807-808
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Shihab al-Tusi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-shihab-al-tusi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.