Abu Ali al-Sharmaqani the muqri'

أبو علي الشرمقاني المقرئ

March 1059 CE · Safar 451 AH

A Quran-master of Nasa settled in Baghdad, keeper of the readings. In a year of famine he was seen gathering thrown scraps by the Tigris; the ra'is al-ru'asa' Ibn al-Muslima, without telling him, had a key made to his mosque-lodge in the Za'farani alley and three ratls of fine bread, a chicken, sweets and sugar delivered daily. Finding the food laid out with the door locked he told himself 'this is from Paradise, and a karamah must be kept secret' — until pressed, and then told it was Ibn al-Muslima's doing, whereupon his ease turned to visible distress. Died Safar 451 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

97510001025105010751100112511501175 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abu al-Fath Abd al-Baqi al-Haddad al-Hanbali al-Faradi · Abd al-Malik Ibn Attash · Abdallah ibn Hamuwayh al-Juwayni · Abdallah ibn Yasin al-Jazuli · Abu al-Hasan al-Ibadi

Overview

Al-Sharmaqani, the Baghdadi Qur'an-teacher — a man of Nasa who settled at Baghdad, among the memorisers of the Qur'an versed in the reciters' disagreements and the variants of the readings; he transmitted hadith from a circle and was truthful. 1

The key story

It is related that he slid down to the Tigris in a famine year to eat what the companions threw away, so the ra'is al-ru'asa Ibn al-Muslima lifted him secretly: he ordered his servant to make a key to the mosque where al-Sharmaqani lodged in the Za'farani lane without telling him, and to carry to him daily three ratls of fine bread, a chicken, sweets and sugar; when al-Sharmaqani found it laid in the qibla with the door shut he said to himself "this is from Paradise, and it must be concealed — concealment is the condition of a saintly gift," until Ibn al-'Allaf pressed him and revealed it was Ibn al-Muslima — which soured his delight and the marks of his brokenness showed; he died in Safar 451. 1

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.8 p.554-555
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Ali al-Sharmaqani the muqri'”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-sharmaqani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.