al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaytbay

الملك الناصر محمد بن قايتباي

c. 12 November 1499 CE · 15 Rabi' I 904 AH

Qaytbay's son, acclaimed a day before his father's death in 901 while just of age; deposed after six months and two days, restored after al-Ghuri's eleven days and disappearance at Khan Yunus, reigned a year and a half more, then killed before sunset on Wednesday 15 Rabi' I 904 — the chronicles relate ugly things of him 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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Life in time

135013751400142514501475150015251550157516001625 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian · Abu al-Su'ud Afandi

Politics, governance and authority

The king al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaytbay

Al-Nasir Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad ibn Qaytbay was given the sultanate one day before his father died, in the year 904, while still a young man at the age of majority. He reigned for six months and two days, and was then deposed on the eighteenth of Jumada al-Ula, after his decline left him unable to rule 2. He was succeeded by the king al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghuri for about eleven days, until the soldiers turned against him, he fled to Gaza, and he disappeared after the battle of Khan Yunis, so that neither his death nor his survival was known 3.

Al-Nasir then returned to the sultanate after his sound judgement was confirmed. He reigned for a year and six and a half months, and then began to indulge in play and amusements and in acts that are not fit to mention. Al-Qutti, in his history of Mecca, reports ugly things about him. He was killed in a terrible manner before sunset on Wednesday, the fifteenth of Rabi al-Awwal in the year 904 3.

Connections

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Child of
السلطان الأشرف قايتباي

People and things also explored

Khushqadam's death and the succession through Yalbay and Timurbugha to Qaytbay· بايزيد الثاني· Prince Cem (Jem Sultan)· السلطان الأشرف قايتباي· Ahl al-Diwan (those paid from the state register of soldiers and officers, and the rules of their conditions and distribution)· Ahl al-Hall wa al-Aqd (those who loose and bind: the men of power whose choice confirms the imam)· Ahl al-Mahalla (the people of a quarter, their imam, call to prayer, and their part in the oath and blood money where a body is found)· Islamic management

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 425, 439
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 425
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 439
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaytbay”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-nasir-muhammad-ibn-qaytbay/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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People

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Related

Khushqadam's death and the succession through Yalbay and Timurbugha to Qaytbay

Khushqadam died Saturday 10 Rabi' I 872 after six and a half years; the amirs seated Yalbay (14th of the Circassian kings) then deposed him after two months minus four days, raised Timurbugha (15th) whose sultanate lasted two months minus one day before exile to Alexandria, and invested al-Ashraf Qaytbay (16th) at midday Monday 6 Dhu'l-Hijja 872.