al-Husayn ibn Zikrawayh 'Sahib al-Shama'

الحسين بن زكرويه صاحب الشامة

291 AH

The Qarmatian 'Sahib al-Shama', who led the Syrian revolt after his brother Yahya's death; defeated and captured in 291, he was paraded into Baghdad on an elephant with a peg in his mouth like a bit, then on Monday 7 Rabi' I executed on a ten-cubit scaffold at al-Musalla al-'Atiq — thirty-four captives dismembered and beheaded before him, then two hundred lashes, severed limbs, cauterizing, burning, his head on a stake and his body crucified at the upper bridge 1.

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Roles
Politician
Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Summary

A Qarmatian leader who took up the cause after his brother Yahya ibn Zakarawayh, "the man of the she-camel," was killed, and carried the banner of the da'wa in the Syrian desert and the lands around it. In the year 291 AH, the agents of the authority defeated him and he was captured at a place called al-Taqarmati. He was taken to al-Raqqa wearing a burnous. Then al-Muktafi had a seat two and a half cubits high set for him on the back of an elephant, and he entered Baghdad with the captives before him, a conical piece of wood having been placed in his mouth and tied at the sides of his mouth like a bridle.

Al-Muktafi ordered a platform ten cubits high built in the old prayer ground on its eastern side. On Monday, seven days before the end of Rabi al-Awwal, thirty-four of the captives were brought before him; their hands and feet were cut off and their necks struck one by one before him. Then he himself was brought forward, given two hundred lashes, had his hands and feet cut off, was cauterised, and was then burned. His head was raised on a pole and his body was crucified at the upper end of the bridge.

The flame of their movement was not extinguished: another brother of his rose up at al-Daliya in the year 293 AH, and the Qarmatians entered Kufa on the day of Eid al-Adha, calling out "O vengeance for al-Husayn!"

Source: Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, vol. 6, year 291, pp. 335–336; and year 293, p. 349.

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Participated in
Qarmatian entry into Kufa on the Eid al-Adha, 293

People and things also explored

Kufa· Qarmatian entry into Kufa on the Eid al-Adha, 293

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , p. 335-336
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Husayn ibn Zikrawayh 'Sahib al-Shama'”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-husayn-ibn-zikrawayh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Kufa

Garrison city in Iraq founded around 638 CE, seat of Ali ibn Abi Talib's caliphate and an early centre of Islamic scholarship.