Abu al-Faraj al-Makhzumi al-Babbagha

أبو الفرج عبد الواحد بن نصر المخزومي الببغاء

c. March 1008 CE · Sha'ban 398 AH

Abd al-Wahid ibn Nasr ibn Ali, Abu al-Faraj al-Makhzumi, the poet called al-Babbagha; a cultivated man of letters, an elegant epistolary writer and a fine poet. Among his best-known verses is one addressed to Amid al-Juyush, appealing for help while he was imprisoned, when his house had been seized, his slaves had fled, his clothes were ruined and he had sold his furnishings. He had been nicknamed al-Babbagha long before, and in that verse he says that time has torn his garment, and that where his food was once fine rice he now makes do with plainer fare. Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Hilal al-Sabi wrote to him from the prison, after visiting him in his confinement. He died in Sha'ban 398 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Poet · writer
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

9009259509751000102510501075110011251150 c. c. c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abd al-Ghani ibn Sa'id al-Azdi · Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadhani · Abd al-Malik Ibn Attash · Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali al-Baghdadi · Abdallah ibn Yasin al-Jazuli

Literature

Summary

ʿAbd al-Wahid ibn Nasr ibn ʿAli, Abu al-Faraj al-Makhzumi, the poet known as al-Babbagha ("the Parrot"), was a cultivated man of letters and a skilled epistolary writer. He died in Shaʿban 398 AH. 1

Appeal from prison

One of his best-known verses is his poem addressed to ʿAmid al-Juyush when he was imprisoned: "I asked my time whom I should appeal to, and it said: appeal to ʿAmid al-Juyush." In it he says: "My house was seized, my slaves fled, my clothes wore out, and I sold my furnishings. I used to be nicknamed al-Babbagha, but time has torn my finery, and my food was pure rice; and now here I am, content with sāl al-shīsh." 2

Ibn Hilal al-Sabi's letter

Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Hilal al-Sabi wrote to him from prison, after he had visited him in his confinement, complaining to him of his cage. Al-Babbagha replied in verse, saying: "Though I was once titled al-Babbagha, many have been given the title of injustice and not of justice." 3

Connections

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Corresponded with
Ibrahim ibn Hilal al-Sabi'

People and things also explored

Ibrahim ibn Hilal al-Sabi'· al-Tanahmir: the Himyaritic speech remnant· Aljamia (aljamiado: Spanish written in Arabic script, and its literature)· Arab naming of children after plants· The wise sayings attributed to Ali· Poetry attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib· The delegation of Banu Tamim and the boasting contest· Ka'b ibn Zuhayr's pardon and recitation of Banat Su'ad

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.241-243
  2. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.242
  3. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.242-243
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu al-Faraj al-Makhzumi al-Babbagha”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-babbagha/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ibrahim ibn Hilal al-Sabi'

Ibrahim b. Hilal al-Sabi' al-Harrani — the celebrated letter-writer and poet; chancery secretary at Baghdad for the caliph and for the Buyid Izz al-Dawla Bakhtiyar; took the diwan al-rasa'il in 349.