Ahmed III

أحمد الثالث

Ahmed III (r. 1115–1143/1703–1730) — recovered the Morea and Azov, nearly captured Peter the Great on the Pruth, then lost Belgrade to Austria and signed Passarowitz (1718): Serbia and part of Wallachia gone, Morea kept 1.

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Roles
Ruler
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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Overview

Sultan Ahmad III, son of Mehmed IV, who ruled from 1115 to 1143 AH (1703–1730 CE). 2

Al-Salabi says that the banner of holy war stayed raised in his time, and that the state regained the Morea and Azak. The Ottomans besieged the Russian tsar Peter and his army. The grand vizier Baltaci Mehmed Pasha then lifted the siege and signed the Treaty of Pruth in Jumada al-Akhira 1123 AH, for which the sultan dismissed him. 2

The Treaty of Edirne was then signed in 1125 AH with the mediation of the Netherlands and England, and Russia gave up the shores of the Black Sea. The Ottomans defeated the Venetians. Belgrade fell to Austria in 1129 AH (1717 CE), and the Treaty of Passarowitz was concluded in 1130 AH (1718 CE). 2

He was the son of Mehmed IV and was succeeded by Mustafa II. 2

Connections

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Child of
محمد الرابع
Successor of
مصطفى الثاني
Predecessor of
محمود الأول
Parent of
مصطفى الثالث
Participated in
Treaty of Passarowitz· The Treaty of Pruth and the Siege of the Russian Tsar

People and things also explored

محمد الرابع· مصطفى الثاني· Treaty of Belgrade· Treaty of Karlowitz· Abd al-Hamid I· بلطه جي محمد باشا· إبراهيم الأول· سليمان الثاني

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 310-311
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.310-311
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ahmed III”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ahmed-iii-uthmani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

محمد الرابع

Mehmed IV (r. 1058–1099/1648–1687) — enthroned at seven after his father's killing; Europe formed the Holy League against him, and the Köprülü viziers answered it until defeats after Fazıl Ahmed's death forced the ulema and statesmen to depose him in 1099.