مصطفى الثالث

مصطفى الثالث

c. 1774 CE · 1187 AH

Mustafa III (r. 1171–1187/1757–1773) — a mujahid sultan who beat the Russians several times yet foresaw the decline and wrote it in verse; the 1768–1774 war that ended at Küçük Kaynarca broke him — he fell ill with grief and died at 57 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1700172517501775180018251850 c.
The Colonial Era · The Gunpowder Empires Contemporaries: Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti · Abd Allah ibn Hijazi al-Sharqawi · Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori · Abdullahi dan Fodio · Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar

Overview

Sultan Mustafa III (1171–1187 AH / 1757–1773 CE), son of Ahmed III, one of the sultans of the Ottoman state. 2

His rule

Al-Salabi describes him as one of the warrior sultans, who confronted the Russian attacks and inflicted several defeats on them. 2

He thought that the state had begun to enter the age of decline, and this view appears in his poetry. He was also interested in Islamic history in general and the history of the Ottoman state in particular. 2

War and death

The war with Russia lasted from 1768 CE to 1774 CE, and the state lost wide lands in it. Mustafa III fell ill with grief during it, and died at about fifty-seven years of age. He was succeeded by his brother Abd al-Hamid I. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Predecessor of
Abd al-Hamid I
Child of
Ahmed III

People and things also explored

Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca· Treaty of Passarowitz· The Treaty of Pruth and the Siege of the Russian Tsar· محمود الأول· محمد الرابع· مصطفى الثاني· سليم الثالث· Abd al-Hamid I

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 316
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.316
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “مصطفى الثالث”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/mustafa-iii-uthmani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca

Küçük Kaynarca, 1774 — the war's end in Bulgaria: an 'independent' Crimea (its Muslims' religious affairs still under the caliph), Russian warships in Ottoman waters, a Russian church under protection in Galata, and fifteen thousand purses of indemnity — the end of Ottoman mastery of the Black Sea.