Abu Ya'qub Ishaq al-Sijzi

أبو يعقوب إسحاق السجزي

An Ismaili dai and one of the sect's most important authors; his books are the main source for the philosophical wing of Ismailism in the 4th/10th century. The article doubts that he is the Abu Ya'qub of Rayy named in the Fihrist 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Philosopher · theologian
Counted among
Venerated by Ismaili Shia
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Philosophy and logic

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

shia-ismaili (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Abu Ya'qub Ishaq al-Sijzi, called Khayshafudi (a conjectural reading), was an Ismaili dai and one of the sect's most important authors. His surviving work on the philosophical wing of Ismailism is the main source for that tradition in the 4th/10th century, and the date and identity of his death are disputed.

Ismaili account

The same EI entry, following al-Khuraymi and unsigned, treats Ishaq-i Sijzi, the Ismaili dai, nicknamed Khayshafudi (a conjectural reading), one of the sect's most important authors. Rashid al-Din reports that after the execution of al-Nasafi in Bukhara in 331/942 he fell into the hands of the amir Khalaf b. Ahmad, of the second Saffarid dynasty, who probably had him killed. The usual statement that Abu Ya'qub was executed in 331 with al-Nasafi is therefore wrong. His surviving books are many; the chief one seems to be al-Iftikhar, dated after internal evidence to about 360/971. Only the Kashf al-Mahjub has been published (Corbin, Tehran 1949), in a Persian version, the Arabic original being lost. His system is largely based on that of al-Nasafi, who introduced Neoplatonic philosophy into Ismailism around 300 AH, and he wrote a lost defence of al-Nasafi's al-Mahsil against Abu Hatim al-Razi. His books are the main source for the philosophical wing of Ismailism in the 4th/10th century. The article doubts that he is the same person as the Abu Ya'qub, dai of Rayy in the middle of the 4th/10th century, whom the Fihrist mentions. 1

People and things also explored

Wisdom (al-hikma)· Fu'ad and qalb (the heart as insight)· The world's createdness or eternity· Religious experience· The planets' reign and the world's cycles· The transmigration of souls· Tests of religious experience: intellectual and pragmatic· Abd al-Rahman Badawi

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 1 p. 179
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Ya'qub Ishaq al-Sijzi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-yaqub-ishaq-al-sijzi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Wisdom (al-hikma)

Sha'rawi holds that the root sense of hikma is the bit placed in a horse's mouth to control it, that calling God wise means He sets each thing within its frame and limits, and that wisdom is for each thing to do what is required of it skilfully.