Abu Yahya ibn Matruh

أبو يحيى بن مطروح الطرابلسي

Abu Yahya ibn Matruh, a Tripoli notable; when Roger's Normans held the town he went among its leading men and drew them into striking the Franks, who were killed and burned — a daring horseman, he governed Tripoli thereafter, came in delegation to Abd al-Mu'min at Mahdiyya's fall in 555 and was confirmed over the town, until, grown old under Yusuf ibn Abd al-Mu'min, he asked leave for the hajj and sailed to settle at Alexandria in 586.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · military-commander
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Maghreb
Review
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Overview

Abu Yahya ibn Matruh, one of the notables of Tripoli in the Maghrib. The museum's data say he led the rising against the Christians there. See the rising of Tripoli against the Normans. 1

The rising of Tripoli

Ibn Khaldun relates that he went among the notables and leading men of the people and brought them into the matter of destroying the Christians, when Roger, lord of Sicily, took Tripoli. They gathered, rose against them and burned them. He was a bold horseman, and he was established as governor of the city. 1

Under the Almohads

When Abd al-Mu'min took Mahdiyya in 555 AH, he went to him with the notables of Tripoli. Abd al-Mu'min honoured them, sent them back to their city, and he remained governor over them. Later, when he grew old and weak in the time of Yusuf ibn Abd al-Mu'min, he asked to perform the pilgrimage, travelled by sea in 586 AH and settled in Alexandria. 1

Connections

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Participated in
The Tripoli Uprising against the Christians and Their Burning

People and things also explored

رجار صاحب صقلية· Tripoli (al-Gharb)· The Tripoli Uprising against the Christians and Their Burning

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Yahya ibn Matruh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-yahya-ibn-matruh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

رجار صاحب صقلية

Lord of Sicily (Roger II); his fleets took Mahdiyya in 543 under George of Antioch and he imposed the jarī tax on the coastal towns until Abd al-Mu'min the Almohad recovered them.