Abu Khaythama

أبو خيثمة

Of Banu Salim ibn Awf; Ibn Ishaq names him among the four who stayed behind without doubt, then he caught up with the Prophet ﷺ at Tabuk after refusing to enter his two bowers on a hot day.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Of Banu Salim ibn Awf; Ibn Ishaq names him among the four who stayed behind without doubt, then caught up with the Prophet at Tabuk after refusing to enter his leafy arbours on a hot day. 1

In the Tabuk expedition

Ibn Ishaq names him among the "party of truth, not suspected in their Islam" who stayed behind without doubt or misgiving. 1 He returned to his family after the Prophet had travelled days, refused to shade himself in his two wives' arbours while the Prophet was in the heat, and went out until he caught up with the Prophet at Tabuk. 2 Ibn Hisham says his name was Malik ibn Qays and that he spoke verse on it. 3

Tribe

Ibn Ishaq gives his lineage: brother of Banu Salim ibn Awf. 1

Source notes and markers of doubt

  • Ibn Hisham said: "and his name was Malik ibn Qays" (p. 164); the museum does not verify this in another batch.

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
Four believers lag behind without doubt· Abu Khaythama catches up with the Prophet
Member of
Banu Salim ibn Awf

People and things also explored

The expedition to Tabuk· Malik ibn al-Dukhshum· Muhammad· Utban ibn Malik· Medina· Tabuk· Abu Khaythama's verses on joining the Prophet· Abu Khaythama catches up with the Prophet

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/162
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/163-164
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/164
  • al-Fihrist of Ibn al-Nadim
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Khaythama”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-khaythama/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-20.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The expedition to Tabuk

The Prophet led a large expedition north toward the Byzantine frontier as far as Tabuk; no battle took place. وفي صحيح البخاري يروي كعب بن مالك قصة تخلفه عنها بلسانه: المسير في الحر الشديد والمفازة البعيدة، وأن النبي كان يوري بغير الغزوة حتى جلاها هذه المرة، وأن المسلمين كانوا «كثيراً ولا يجمعهم كتاب حافظ» ، وعدّها يعلى بن أمية «أوثق أعمالي».