Abu al-Faraj al-Shirazi al-Hanbali, shaykh of al-Sham

أبو الفرج الشيرازي الحنبلي شيخ الشام

c. January 1094 CE · Dhu al-Hijja 486 AH

Shaykh Abu al-Faraj al-Shirazi al-Hanbali Abd al-Wahid b. Muhammad — shaykh of the Sham in his day; studied under Qadi Abu Ya'la at Baghdad and spread Ahmad's madhhab through Syria, honoured by Tutush for a karama witnessed; died Sunday 18 Dhu al-Hijja 486 at Damascus and lies at Bab al-Saghir where his grave is visited — ancestor of Bayt Ibn al-Hanbali 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

975100010251050107511001125115011751200 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abu al-Fath Abd al-Baqi al-Haddad al-Hanbali al-Faradi · Abd al-Malik Ibn Attash · Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abdallah ibn Hamuwayh al-Juwayni · Abu al-Hasan al-Ibadi

Overview

Shaykh Abu'l-Faraj al-Shirazi the Hanbali, 'Abd al-Wahid b. Muhammad b. 'Ali — of Shiraz, then Jerusalem, then Damascus; jurist and ascetic, shaykh of Syria in his time. He heard Ibn al-Simsar and Abu 'Uthman al-Sabuni at Damascus, read fiqh under the qadi Abu Ya'la at Baghdad, spread Ahmad's madhhab in Syria and companions were formed under him. 1

Standing and death

An imam versed in fiqh and usul, a man of state and worship; Tughtakin lord of Syria revered him for a karama he saw, and he defended the creed, refuting the ta'wils of the attributes' reports. He died Sunday 18 Dhu'l-Hijja 486 at Damascus, buried at Bab al-Saghir cemetery where his grave is visited; his progeny are known as the house of Ibn al-Hanbali. 1

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 378-379
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu al-Faraj al-Shirazi al-Hanbali, shaykh of al-Sham”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-al-faraj-al-shirazi-al-hanbali/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.