Abdulla Qodiriy

Qodiriy was born in Tashkent on 10 April 1894, the son of Qodirbobo, who was 74 at his birth; after menial jobs a merchant hired him as a book copier, and he turned to writing in the mid-1910s ¹. The Russian article records that he studied first at a Muslim school in 1904–1906 and then at a Russian-native school ². He wrote under several pen names, the most renowned being Julqunboy, and his early works were influenced by the Jadid movement ¹. He was briefly arrested in 1926 over his article "Yigʻindi gaplar", later protected by the Uzbek party leader Akmal Ikramov, and exposed again by Ikramov's arrest in 1937 ¹.

His historical novels Oʻtgan kunlar (Bygone Days, 1922) — the first full-length novel by an Uzbek author — and Mehrobdan chayon (Scorpion in the Pulpit, 1929) made his reputation, alongside satirical stories and plays ¹. Arrested again on 31 December 1937 as an enemy of the people, he was executed at Tashkent on 4 October 1938; the Uzbek article states that he was executed together with like-minded colleagues including Choʻlpon and Abdurauf Fitrat ^{1 3}.

No source read names a school or order for Qodiriy: the Uzbek infobox records Islam in general, the English and Russian infoboxes carry no religion field, and Wikidata records no religion value ^{3 4}. His Muslim-school attendance is formation and the Jadid influence on his early work a movement descriptor. His faith segment is therefore recorded as unknown under the two-source rule.

• The defined source entities cited above, recorded in data/source/.
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