'Abd al-Qadir al-Sabki, the majdhub

عبد القادر السبكي المجذوب

c. May 1553 CE · Jumada II 960 AH

'Abd al-Qadir al-Sabki — a majdhub who 'came to' late in life and began a daily khatma, yet kept riding his mare over the water in the days of the Nile's flood; he served the widows — buying oil, butter, honey and treacle in a single vessel and doling each her need unmingled — dressed by turns as a soldier, a horseman and a faqir, chiding those who denied him; died Jumada II [960] 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
mystic
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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Life in time

14701480149015001510152015301540155015601570158015901600 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian · Abu al-Su'ud Afandi · Abu Numayy II, sharif of Mecca · Najm al-Din al-Ghayti, Egypt's shaykh al-Islam

Spirituality and Sufism

Overview

'Abd al-Qadir al-Sabki of Egypt, the majdhub; al-Kawakib says he was rapt, then came to his senses in his last years and took to praying and completing a full khatm each day while his states of unveiling and visions remained — the boatman of his quarter, ferrying it over the water in the days of the Nile's fullness. 1

His service

He served widows, buying them their needs and placing all he bought in one vessel — oil, sesame oil, honey, pressed dates and the like — then giving each what she needed without mixing; now he would wear soldiers' dress, now countrymen's, now the poor's garb, and he would censure whoever reproached him. He died in Jumada II. 1

People and things also explored

Prophetic adab (proper conduct)· Akhi Baba (title of the guild shaykh and tanners' head)· The angelic and the satanic inspiration (lamma)· Asking people for help (al-masala)· The soul (nafs) and the spirit (ruh)· Tabattul (withdrawal from the world)· Intimacy with God (uns billah)· Certainty and its degrees (yaqin)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 326-327
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “'Abd al-Qadir al-Sabki, the majdhub”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abd-al-qadir-al-sabki/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Prophetic adab (proper conduct)

The body of proper conduct the believer is commanded in his words, deeds and relations with God and His servants; from the formula 'whoever believes in God and the Last Day' in Abu Hurayra's hadith Ibn Rajab derives that these traits are of the traits of iman and that deeds enter into iman, dividing the hadith's three commands into what belongs to God's rights — speaking good or keeping silent — and what belongs to His servants' rights — honouring the neighbour, withholding harm from him and honouring the guest; he transmits Aswad ibn Asram's report of the Prophet's counsel 'do not say with your tongue except what is good and do not extend your hand except to good', and that the tongue's uprightness is of the traits of iman; Abu Amr ibn al-Salah reports from Abu Muhammad ibn Abi Zayd, the Maliki imam of his time, that the conduct of goodness and all its reins branch from four hadiths: speaking good or keeping silent, leaving what does not concern one, 'do not become angry', and loving for one's brother what one loves for oneself.