The Christians of Najran

نصارى نجران

Najran

The people of Najran who became Christian through the ascetic Faymiyun around the time of the first Abyssinian occupation of Yemen; Dhu Nuwas the Himyarite summoned them to Judaism and, when they refused, dug the trench and burned them in October 523 CE, the dead being said to number between twenty and forty thousand; the People of the Trench of Surat al-Buruj, in al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's account.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Non-Muslim minorities under Muslim rule

Overview

The Christians of Najran, the people who embraced Christianity at the hands of the ascetic Faymiyun, and the people of the trench, whom Dhu Nuwas burned, according to The Sealed Nectar. 1 2 3

Their conversion

Near the time of the first Abyssinian occupation of Yemen, a man, an ascetic whose prayers were answered and who had miracles, called Faymiyun, came to Najran and invited them to the Christian faith. The people of Najran saw signs of his truthfulness and of the truth of his religion, and so they answered and embraced Christianity. 2 3 4

The trench

When Yusuf Dhu Nuwas ruled Yemen, he attacked the Christians of Najran and invited them to adopt Judaism. When they refused, he dug a trench for them and burned them in it. He did not spare man, woman, small children or old men. The number killed is said to have been between twenty thousand and forty thousand. It happened in October 523 CE. The Qur'an mentions part of this story in Surat al-Buruj (Al-Buruj 4). 2 5

Not covered here

The delegation of Najran to the Prophet ﷺ, the mubahala, and the treaty of Najran are presented in their entries when one reaches the pages on the delegations.

For young visitors

The people of Najran were Christians. The king of Yemen burned them in a trench of fire because they refused to leave their religion, and the Qur'an mentions their story.

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Najran
Participated in
The Massacre of Najran (Ashab al-Ukhdud)

People and things also explored

al-Ukhdud· The Massacre of Najran (Ashab al-Ukhdud)· Najran· Christianity in Arabia before Islam· Umar's Expulsion of the Christians of Najran· The sending of Amr ibn Hazm to Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b and the Prophet's written charge to him· Khalid ibn al-Walid's mission to Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b, their conversion and their delegation· Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.24
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.40
  3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.41
  4. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham , 1/31-34
  5. Tafhim al-Quran — Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi , 6/297-298
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Christians of Najran”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/group/christians-of-najran/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

al-Ukhdud

The dug trench of the People of the Ditch named in the Qur'an; al-Umari places it at Najran in Yemen.