The Command to Sacrifice Ismail

أمر ذبح إسماعيل

c. 1900 BCE

Mecca

On one of Ibrahim’s visits to Mecca he is shown in a dream that he must sacrifice his son; father and son submit, and the son is ransomed with a great sacrifice — the trial the Quran recalls in Surat al-Saffat, and which the Raheeq narrative places before Isaac’s birth.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

-1910-1900-1890 c.

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

ProphetsSacred space and pilgrimage

Summary

Abraham's vision that he was slaughtering his son Ishmael, their compliance with the command, and the ransom with a great sacrifice: this is the story the Qur'an recounts in Sura al-Saffat. Al-Rahiq al-Makhtum regards it as the first of Abraham's recorded journeys to Mecca. 1

The story

God states in the Qur'an that He showed Abraham in a dream that he was slaughtering Ishmael, and he carried out the command, as in al-Saffat 103 through 107. 1

Its place in Abraham's journeys

The author notes from the book of Genesis that Ishmael was thirteen years older than Isaac. He holds that the context of the story shows it happened before Isaac's birth, since the tidings of Isaac are given only after the whole story has been told. The story therefore includes at least one journey of Abraham to Mecca before Ishmael grew up. 1 2 See Abraham's visits to Mecca.

What is not covered here

The old disagreement over which son was the one to be sacrificed (Ishmael or Isaac) is not presented by al-Rahiq at this point. It determines that the one sacrificed was Ishmael, and relies on the order of events in Genesis. 1

For young visitors

Abraham saw in a dream that he was slaughtering his son. Both of them obeyed the command, and God ransomed the son with a great sacrifice.

Connections

Explore the connections

Part of
Ibrahim's journeys to Mecca· Pre-Islamic Arabia
Occurred at
Mecca
Had participant
Ibrahim (Abraham)· Ismail (Ishmael)
Revealed in
Qur'an 37:103· Qur'an 37:104· Qur'an 37:105· Qur'an 37:106· Qur'an 37:107

People and things also explored

Ibrahim's journeys to Mecca· The Raising of the Kaaba’s Foundations· The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at Mecca· Ibrahim (Abraham)· Ismail (Ishmael)· Mecca· The Kaaba· Hajar (Hagar)

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.19
  2. The Book of Genesis , 17/25
  • Tanzil Project, Qur'an text v1.1
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Command to Sacrifice Ismail”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sacrifice-of-ismail/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Ibrahim's journeys to Mecca

Ibrahim travelled to Mecca from time to time to see what he had left there; the number is unknown but the sources preserve four journeys: the dream and the ransom of Ismail, and three narrated by al-Bukhari from Ibn Abbas: finding Ismail's first wife complaining (change the threshold), his second wife grateful (keep the threshold), and finally meeting Ismail, when together they raised the Kaaba and Ibrahim proclaimed the pilgrimage.