The Raising of the Kaaba’s Foundations

رفع قواعد الكعبة

c. 1900 BCE

On the third recorded journey, Ibrahim finds Ismail sharpening arrows beneath a tree by Zamzam; together the aged father and the grown son raise the foundations of the House, and Ibrahim calls mankind to the pilgrimage as commanded.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

-1910-1900-1890 c.

Sacred space and pilgrimageProphets

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Abraham and his son Ishmael raised the foundations of the sacred Kaaba in Mecca, praying to God to make it a blessed sanctuary.

Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael gathered in the valley of Mecca to raise the foundations of the Sacred House by divine command. Working together with humility and dedication, they set the Black Stone in its corner and prayed for God's acceptance and blessing upon their descendants, making the Kaaba the global Qibla of prayer and pilgrimage.

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A foundational event in sacred Islamic history wherein the patriarch Abraham and his son Ishmael raised the ancient foundations of the Sacred House in Mecca following divine commandment, as chronicled in Surat al-Baqarah. The construction was accompanied by Abraham's comprehensive prayer for the valley's security, sustenance, and the emergence of a messenger from among their descendants. Marked by the positioning of the Black Stone and the Station of Abraham (Maqam Ibrahim), the site was consecrated as the inaugural house of worship appointed for humankind and the perpetual focal point (Qibla) for Muslim prayer.

Summary

On the third recorded journey of Abraham's journeys to Mecca, Abraham met his son Ishmael after a long time. Together they built the Ka'ba and raised its foundations, and Abraham proclaimed the pilgrimage to the people, as God had commanded him 1 2.

The meeting

Abraham came a third time and found Ishmael trimming an arrow under a tree near Zamzam. When he saw him, he rose to him and did what a father does with a son and a son with a father. Their meeting came after a long time 1 3.

Building and the call to pilgrimage

This time they built the Ka'ba and raised its foundations, and Abraham proclaimed the pilgrimage to the people, as God had commanded him 2 3. Before that, the site of the House had been a raised mound of ground to which the floods came 4.

Not covered here

The building of the Ka'ba by Quraysh in the Prophet ﷺ's youth, and the dispute over placing the Black Stone, belong to the rebuilding of the Ka'ba and the arbitration. What remained in the Jahiliyya of the veneration of the House, circumambulation and pilgrimage in the religions of the Arabs is also treated elsewhere 5.

For young visitors

The father met his son after a long separation. Together they built God's House in Mecca, and then Abraham called the people to the pilgrimage.

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Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
The Kaaba
Had participant
Ibrahim (Abraham)· Ismail (Ishmael)
Part of
Pre-Islamic Arabia· Ibrahim's journeys to Mecca

People and things also explored

The Command to Sacrifice Ismail· Ibrahim's journeys to Mecca· Ibrahim (Abraham)· Ismail (Ishmael)· Mecca· The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at Mecca· The Kaaba· Qusayy ibn Kilab Takes Mecca

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.19
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.20
  3. Sahih al-Bukhari , 1/475-476
  4. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.18
  5. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.38
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Raising of the Kaaba’s Foundations”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/building-of-the-kaaba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Related

The Command to Sacrifice Ismail

On one of Ibrahim’s visits to Mecca he is shown in a dream that he must sacrifice his son; father and son submit, and the son is ransomed with a great sacrifice — the trial the Quran recalls in Surat al-Saffat, and which the Raheeq narrative places before Isaac’s birth.