Qumm's Revolt and Re-Conquest

حركة قم وإعادة فتحها

Qumm

In al-Baladhuri: when Qumm's people defied, withheld kharaj and rebelled, al-Ma'mun sent Ali ibn Hisham al-Marwazi with armies ordered to punish them — he killed their chief Yahya ibn Imran, demolished the city wall flat to the ground, and levied seven million dirhams plus increments, though they had earlier appealed against two million; this fell due in al-Mu'tazz's caliphate, when Musa ibn Bugha, his Jibal agent fighting the Tabaristan Talibis, was sent against them — the city was stormed, many of its people killed, and al-Mu'tazz ordered a group of its notables deported.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Al-Baladhuri relates that the people of Qumm rebelled and withheld the land tax in the days of al-Ma'mun, and he sent Ali ibn Hisham al-Marwazi against them. In the days of al-Mu'tazz the city was taken by force by Musa ibn Bugha. 1

The days of al-Ma'mun

Al-Baladhuri says that al-Ma'mun sent Ali ibn Hisham to Qumm, reinforced him with armies and ordered him to punish its people. He killed their leader Yahya ibn Imran, demolished the city wall and levelled it to the ground. He collected from them seven million dirhams and a fraction; before this they had complained of two million. 1

The days of al-Mu'tazz

The source says that they were demanded money in the caliphate of al-Mu'tazz. He sent Musa ibn Bugha, his agent over the mountain, who was fighting the Talibiyyun who had appeared in Tabaristan. The city was taken by force, many of its people were killed, and al-Mu'tazz ordered a number of its notables carried off. 1

Note

This report comes from a single source and needs an additional source.

Connections

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Occurred at
Qumm
Had participant
Ali ibn Hisham al-Marwazi· Yahya ibn Imran· Musa ibn Bugha· Abd Allah al-Ma'mun ibn Harun al-Rashid· al-Mu'tazz bi-llah

People and things also explored

Musa ibn Bugha's Daylam Campaign· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· Census of the Descendants of al-Abbas in the Year 200· al-Ma'mun's designation of Ali al-Rida as heir· Clash of Tahir ibn al-Husayn with Ali ibn Isa· The Conquest of Crete· The Conquest of Qumm and Qashan· The Accession of Harun al-Rashid

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition) , p.440
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Qumm's Revolt and Re-Conquest”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/qumm-revolt/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Musa ibn Bugha's Daylam Campaign

In 253 AH al-Mu'tazz sent his mawla Musa ibn Bugha al-Kabir against the Talibis risen in Daylam and the Tabaristan side, where the Daylamis had rallied to a man called al-Kawki; he raided Daylam deep into their land, fought them, struck them hard, and his burden and damage weighed heavy on them.